everything underneath the sky essays

everything underneath the sky articles The tale Sky Over Dimas by Vicente Garcia Groyon is basically fixated on a familys turning and exciting past frequenting every individuals present lives. The storys feature is the way that George Torrecarion went insane and just his child Rafael can spare him for his craziness. George has been locking himself with a laborers little girl for a quarter of a year now in the surrendered Hacienda Dimas. This was the main motivation behind why Rafael is eager to return home in Bacolod with all the arguing done by his mom, Margie, who consequently is no saner as well. The truth of the matter is: George Torrecarion went insane.- This is the place everything starts and finishes with. Man versus himself is the fundamental clash of the story. With all the lies underneath the familys past, George wasnt ready to deal with everything great thus, mind-frenzy bit him off until his passing. It worked out that underneath the distinction and fortune of the Jarabas and Torrecarion families lays a mess of separated truth that reveals the past of the familys variation from the norm. Each and every untruth that has been advised was utilized to conceal all the disclosures in the story. Solidarity among the plot was broad because of the explanation that it is about the familys articles. These articles were all in a type of astonishments inside the story that reveal the insider facts of the family. Every one of the characters foundation releases reality supposedly on. Also, the story was brimming with entrancing connections that triggers the characters to pass on what the creator has truly got the chance to state. These hoarding occasions all prompts the agitation George is encountering. He has a deep understanding of this through his granddads journal. This doesn't just assistance uncover reality inside the novel yet just as making the book an absolute necessity read for the crowd. The strategy used by Groyon utilizing the memory inside a memory gives the story a feeling of the real world. It ... <!

Faculty Of Hospitality Management Tourism Essay

Staff Of Hospitality Management Tourism Essay In light of the difficult proclamation and research questions, polls will be disseminated to respondents of 100 neighborhood sightseers and 100 universal vacationers taking an interest in the Kampung Santubong Homestay Program utilizing non likelihood, comfort examining technique. Results that will be gotten dependent on nearby and worldwide vacationers fulfillment taking an interest on the advertising blend of the Kampung Santubong Homestay Program will be resolved. Homestay program was first presented back in 1970s in Kampung Cherating Lama, Pahang. The author of such settlement was broadly known as Mak Long. Sorts of essential settlement Mak Long has accommodated the visitors during those days comprise both breakfast and supper and served at home (Amran, 2008). It is accepted that in the late 1980s, the homestay program at that point has been changed into Japanese youth stay where they took in the provincial lifestyle of local people (Ibrahim and Razzaq,n.d. ) . (Kalsom and Ashikin, 2006) homestay program in Malaysia was presented in 1988 by the in the past known as Ministy of Culture, Arts and Tourism Malaysia later known as Ministry Tourism of Malaysia. Today, homestay program in Malaysian setting is characterized as the provincial social network based the travel industry item (The Star, 2009) and apparently has potential in giving salary and work to the country network all in all. In this way, as expressed under the Ninth Malaysian Plan, a measure of RM 40 million apportioned to the Ministry of Tourism to overhaul foundations required in the provincial regions (Ibrahim and Razzaq,n.d.). (Ninth Malaysian Plan, 2006-2010) the legislatures need is on advancement of provincial networks and two techniques attempted incorporate limiting the conspicuous hole in salary between the country and urban regions. As expressed by the Ministry of Tourism Malaysia (2010) Until May 2010, a sum of 227 towns and 2984 members enrolled under Ministry of Tourism Malaysia. 1 1.1) Background of study: Kampung Santubong Homestay Program It was accepted that Santubong was once well known for its exchange and this data is supported up by the remainders of English, Hindu and Chinese impact here. In light of the case made by the nearby network of Santubong, Santubong was initially known as Kampung Teluk Pasir Putih (White Sandy Bay Village) as given by the Chinese pioneers exchanging at that point. The most remarkable component of the incredible mount Santubong is the womanly figure lying on her side (Sarawak Museum). Santubong is considered as the biggest archeological site in Malaysia contrasted with Lembah Bujang in Peninsular Malaysia because of thousands of earthenware along with 40,000 tons of iron were found in 1947 by guardian, Tom Harrison (1947-1966) . This spot was accepted to be significant region for dealers and iron mining from eleventh to thirteen century. Santubong Village, a Malay angling town deliberately situated at the stream mouth of the Sarawak with the unbelievable mount Santubong as the scenery makes this town a novel one. Around 40 minutes drive from the Kuching downtown area to reach Santubong Village, this Santubong town is rich with acclaimed milestones that can be found around the town. Mainstream list among voyagers are the puzzling Sultan Tengah Tomb (First and the last Sarawak Sultan), the Legendary Mount Santubong encompassed by fantasies. Other noteworthy tourist spots that exist until today are the James Brooke Bungalow. The exceptionally popular history set apart here too where Wallace the acclaimed researcher wrote his hypothesis on speciation and life story here, Batu Buaya (Curse crocodile stone), Teluk Sepang (Raden Merpati arrived in Santubong), Bongkisam (An old iron mine), Batu Gambar (Pictorial Rock) and Pulau Kera (Monkey Island). (Source: Sarawak Museum,n.d.). 2 1.2) Problem articulation There have been a few explores done already on the advantages and positive commitment through the homestay program. Be that as it may, this examination will concentrate on deciding the viability of every segment of advertising blend, for example, item, value, spot and advancement by Kampung Santubong Homestay Program against traveler fulfillment. 1.3) Research goals The goal of the examination is to decide the viability of every part of advertising blend, for example, item, value, spot and advancement against vacationer fulfillment are as per the following:- To decide visitor fulfillment against item in Kampung Santubong Homestay Program. To decide visitor fulfillment against cost offered by Kampung Santubong Homestay Program. To decide traveler fulfillment against special methodology offered by Kampung Santubong Homestay Program. To decide traveler fulfillment against the spot in which Kampung Santubong Homestay Program is found. 3 1.4) Research Questions How successful are the parts of advertising blend utilized by Kampung Santubong homestay program against traveler fulfillment. The customary parts of advertising blend in are as per the following:- How to decide visitor fulfillment against item in Kampung Santubong Homestay Program? How to decide visitor fulfillment against cost offered against special procedure offered by Kampung Santubong Homestay Program? How to decide traveler fulfillment against the limited time system offered by Kampung Santubong Homestay Program? How to decide traveler fulfillment against the spot in which Kampung Santubong Homestay Program found? 1.5) Scope of Study This exploration is attempted to decide the adequacy of every part of advertising blend, for example, item, value, spot and advancement by the Kampung Santubong Homestay Program against visitor fulfillment. This exploration of study will predominantly center at the Kampung Santubong Homestay Program situated at Santubong, Kuching Sarawak. 4 1.6) Limitation of Research 1.6.1)Insufficient assets Inadequate assets because of absence of important past examines done through online academic diaries. Most online diaries are on installment premise and just hardly any free articles or diaries accessible on the web. 1.6.2) Time imperative Constrained time to lead look into since dispersion of polls in focused region falls during the long stretch of Ramadhan, the fasting month for the Muslims and furthermore on the bubbly month, Hari Raya. A portion of the nearby network took part in the Santubong Homestay Program might not have the opportunity to engage visitors. 1.6.3) Tourist Visitors support reaction to the surveys dispersed may shift. A few voyagers might be happy to take part in this exploration and some may not. 1.6.4) Seasonal factor Because of the idea of result of homestay program, during low season, number of vacationers taking part in the homestay program might be influenced. 5 1.7) Significance of Study This investigation help in contributing significant data to all homestay administrators in Kuching because of traveler fulfillment against the showcasing blend embraced by homestay programs so as to improve homestay programs later on. Truth be told, utilizing sightseers fulfillment as an apparatus to decide on the components of the showcasing blend, for example, the item, value, advancement and spot can profit homestay administrators on giving the best homestay item/administration by separating themselves from one another, thus, the feeling of uniqueness to draw in more voyagers in taking part in the homestay program particularly in all through Kuching. 6 Part 2: Literature Review 2.1) Definition of terms 2.1.1) Homestay Program The term homestay programs are shifted in various pieces of the world along these lines, as per Barke (2004) In characterizing the term homestay program, there is no single acknowledged definition in the International investigations. Path (1994) expressed homestay as a country network based the travel industry item, subsequently falls under rustic the travel industry classification. 2.1.2) Tourist fulfillment Visitor fulfillment is characterized as (Klaus,1985,pg 21) the collected understanding of a clients buy and encounters 2.1.3) Marketing blend (Perreault, Jr.and McCarthy, 2004, pg38) advertising factors are isolated into item, value, advancement and value prompts a simple detailing of showcasing system. 7 2.2) Homestay Program (Akbar, Bael, Hassan Baguley, 2003) homestay program in Australia is the sort of settlement for global understudies to dwell in and is accepted to assist them with culture adjustment. Homestay is practically identical to overnight boardinghouses and progressively moderate contrasted with rental kind settlement (Akbar, Bael, Hassan, Baguley, 2003). In Malaysia setting of homestay program normal setting, Both (Kalsom, 2009; and Tourism Government, 2008) referenced homestay program happens in a kampung or town setting where visitors have the chance to live respectively in a similar house with their received families and become familiar with the customary method of lives of the receiving family. (Kalsom, 2009) included Malaysia homestay program contrasted from other sort of homestay program where have travelers investment is stressed through contribution in nearby exercises. (The travel industry Government, 2008) homestay program in Malaysia is possessed by homestay administrators that are conceded with a permit to take an interest in the homestay program. Which means to state, not every mortgage holder have the benefit to partake in this homestay except if they stand to a rundown of standards built up by the Ministry of Tourism for all taking an interest homestay administrators. The rundown of standards relating to cleanliness, criminal record, clean can, satisfactory number of settlement as far as discrete rooms, availability to fundamental street and no transferable ailment are profoundly respected. By and large, homestay improvement approach in Malaysia is meant to completely used characteristic assets at kampung level, protection of the socio social and aesthetic traditions of the town just as its uniqueness. In any case, there are a few proof unmistakably shows that there are

Psychological Crisis Types and Causes

Psychological Crisis Types and Causes Basics Print Psychological Crisis Types and Causes By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on November 29, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on January 23, 2020 Justin Case / Getty Images More in Psychology Basics Psychotherapy Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming In mental health terms, a crisis refers not necessarily to a traumatic situation or event, but to a person’s reaction to an event. One person might be deeply affected by an event while another individual suffers little or no ill effects. The Chinese word for crisis presents an excellent depiction of the components of a crisis. The word crisis in Chinese is formed with the characters for danger and opportunity. A crisis presents an obstacle, trauma, or threat, but it also offers an opportunity for either growth or decline. Different Definitions How do different experts define a crisis? A number of different approaches and definitions exist. Many focus on how a person deals with the event rather than with the event itself. “People are in a state of crisis when they face an obstacle to important life goalsâ€"and obstacle that is, for a time, insurmountable by the use of customary methods of problem-solving.” (Caplan, 1961)“…an upset in equilibrium at the failure of one’s traditional problem-solving approach which results in disorganization, hopelessness, sadness, confusion, and panic.” (Lillibridge and Klukken, 1978)“…crisis is a perception or experience of an event or situation as an intolerable difficulty that exceeds the person’s current resources and coping mechanisms.” (James and Gilliland, 2001) Types of Crises We often think of a crisis as a sudden unexpected disaster, such as a car accident, natural disaster, or another cataclysmic event. However, crises can range substantially in type and severity.???? A few different types of crises include: Developmental crises occur as part of the process of growing and developing through various periods of life. Sometimes a crisis is a predictable part of the life cycle, such as the crises described in Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development. Situational crises are sudden and unexpected, such as accidents and natural disasters. Getting in a car accident, experiencing a flood or earthquake, or being the victim of a crime are just a few types of situational crises. Existential crises are inner conflicts related to things such as life purpose, direction, and spirituality. A midlife crisis is one example of a crisis that is often rooted in existential anxiety. A crisis can sometimes be quite obvious, such as a person losing his or her job, getting divorced, or being involved in some type of accident. In other cases, a personal crisis might be less apparent but can still lead to dramatic changes in behavior and mood. Signs of a Crisis Common signs of a mental health crisis include:Dramatic shifts in sleep habitsSudden changes in moodWithdrawal from normal activitiesDecreased performance at school or workNeglect of personal hygieneChanges in weight What to Do During a Crisis If you are coping with a crisis, whether its emotional or situational, there are things that you can do to help ensure your psychological and physical well-being during this difficult time of your life. Prioritize. Focus on whats important at the moment. This can mean getting yourself out of an unsafe situation or it can mean just focusing on the basics so that you can get through each day. Avoid taking on too much and conserve your energy so you can deal with the problem you are facing.Find help. Its important to lean on friends, family, and loved ones during a crisis, but you should also seek professional help if you need it. Consider talking to your doctor about what you are dealing with. Your doctor may be able to help or refer you to resources in the community, or they might recommend a mental health professional who can help. Community resources such as crisis centers and support groups can also provide assistance.Care for yourself. Look for ways to lessen your stress, whether it means asking other people to share your burdens or using stress management techniques such as meditation or deep breathing. Practice good self-care, each a healthy diet, and try to get plenty of sleep each night. How to Help People Cope With a Crisis If a friend or loved one is going through an emotional or situational crisis, there are things that you can do to offer practical and psychological support. Listen Being supportive and listening to your friends thoughts, fears, grief, or anxiety is important. Focus on offering support and encouragement without giving simplistic solutions that may come off as judgemental or even patronizing. Allow your friend to tell you how they are feeling and let them know that you are there for them. Help With Practical Needs Instrumental support can be critical during a crisis. Helping with everyday tasks such as housework, grocery shopping, cooking, or errands can help take the burden off of your friend while they are coping with a crisis. Encourage Your Friend to Seek Professional Support If your friend or loved one is struggling, encourage them to reach out to a mental health professional for additional support and advice. You might help them look for a therapist or even offer to drive them to their appointment. Short-term crisis counseling can be helpful when an individual is coping with something overwhelming or traumatic. The purpose of crisis counseling is to deal with the current status of the individual dealing with a crisis. Chronic exposure to stress or trauma can lead to mental illness. Crisis counselors have skills and knowledge that can help clients cope with current stressors and trauma. Crisis counseling is not intended to provide psychotherapy, but instead to offer short-term intervention to help clients receive assistance, support, resources, and stabilization.??

How Bill Gates Has The World s Most Successful Man

Bill Gates has always been known for being one of the world’s most successful man. It is largely known that he, with Steve Ballmer, created Microsoft—both the software and the company. Microsoft is one of the world’s most popular computer software companies that was created by Gates and Ballmer in 1972—at least that’s when the idea was formed. But what many people don’t know or don’t realize is that fact that both Ballmer and Gates were college dropouts. They weren’t dropouts from just any college, though, but from Harvard University. Now, Gates often jokes about how he is, according to Crimson, â€Å"Harvard’s most successful dropout†. In his 2007 Harvard Commencement Address, Gates uses three key factors to make his speech a greatly memorable one. He used humor, seriousness, and motivation all in an adequate way that helped his speech be one for the books. For example, after addressing the listeners, Gates uses the following quote to open up his speech and hook his listeners’ attention; â€Å"I’ve been waiting more than 30 years to say this: ‘Dad, I always told you I’d come back and get my degree’†. That immediately results in laughter from the crowd. From then on, the humor and laughter continues for the majority of the opening. Gates proceeds to joke about how Crimson’s quote â€Å"makes me (Gates) valedictorian of my (Gates) own special class†¦I (Gates) did the best of everyone who failed†. He also jokingly says how he is a â€Å"bad influence† and that is why he was invited to speak atShow MoreRelatedBill Gates Role Model1663 Words   |  7 Pagesit look good. - Bill Gates It s important for me to dedicate myself to find the right career for myself, and to make sure I make smart and rewarding decision. I want to be a business person and I want to be a successful entrepreneur. I believe that I can effect positive change in my country, and in the world through business, since, Business help countries to grow.To be a successful business person I have to follow a business person who is a great leader. I selected Bill Gates as my role modelRead MoreSuccess Is The Highest Level Of Success973 Words   |  4 Pagesour society, everyone has their own interpretations of â€Å"success.† The Oxford English Dictionary defines success as â€Å"the attainment of an object according to one s desire: now often with particular reference to the attainment of wealth or position† (Success). According to this definition, one must be affluent or materialistic to be considered successful. However, one does not need money to be considered successful in our society. Success is very subjective, so everyone has their own definition ofRead MoreEssay about Comparsion of Steve Jobs and Bill Gates1599 Words   |  7 Pagesand Bill Gates are two of the most well-known names of our generation for being the co-founders of two very large corporations. Steve Jobs being the co-founder of Apple, also the founder of Pixar and NeXT. Bill Gates, most known for being the co-founder of Microsoft, which i s the biggest software company in the world. Though, without a doubt, both of these men were very successful in their professional lives for mainly the same thing and similar in their ways, but very different. Bill Gates BillRead MoreBill Gates : President And Founder Of Microsoft1840 Words   |  8 PagesThere are many famous leaders of companies around the world. But what I really admire and inspire me a lot is Bill Gates, founder of Microsoft. I like him because he is a very successful business man and he was also a great leader for his company Microsoft. Bill Gates is very nice, he s really concerned about his employees in the company and also other people in the world who need help. In this article I will explain life and career. Bill Gates is the president and founder of Microsoft. He was bornRead More Bill Gates Essay1359 Words   |  6 PagesBill Gates William Henry Gates, III was born October 28, 1955 in Seattle, Washington. He was the middle child of three born to William and Mary Gates. ATrey,@ as he was called because of the III, was sent to a private school by his father, a lawyer, and mother, a former teacher now on several prestigous boards (Moritz, 238). At age 13, Bill had completely taught himself programming after taking a computer studies class. After scoring a perfect 800 on the mathematics half of the SAT, he graduatedRead MoreBill Gates Leadership Quality1470 Words   |  6 Pages[pic] Bill Gates Early life, Personal life and Education: Bill Gates is one of the most influential people in the world. He is cofounder of one of the most recognized brands in the computer industry with nearly every desk top computer using at least one software program from Microsoft. According to the Forbes magazine, Bill Gates is the richest man in the world and has held the number one position for many years. Gates was born and grew up in Seattle, Washington USA. His father, William H. GatesRead MoreApples Success And Success1409 Words   |  6 Pagesit into these top 500 companies is somethin g that is truly to be coveted as being listed among this shows that you are part of the most successful business. In 2015, Apple made it into the Fortune 5 (Fortune 500 List) . Meaning that of all the companies and businesses that exist in the world, Ap ple was able to make it into the top five of the most successful companies. One can not guess the number of business that are in existence as there are far too many to count; and because of theRead MoreOutliers, By Malcolm Gladwell1541 Words   |  7 PagesSocietal success relies on whatever society values most at a point in time. In the current state of society, this value exists as something quite obvious: money. Money carries with it a sense of glamour and achievement. Earning large quantities of money seems achievable, it acts as clear-cut goal that people can point to and shout, â€Å"Hey, that’s success!†. Furthermore, personal success does not offer this luxury, and thus evades people to its true meaning. Malcolm Gladwell’s novel, Outliers, demonstratesRead MoreFamous Thinkers Essay1450 Words   |  6 Pagesthat stand out in my mind are Bill Gates and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Lets discuss their contributions to society as a whole, the problems or issues that they resolved, and how they were able to come up with their solutions.   Contributions to Society Self made multi-billionaire, entrepreneur and philanthropist Bill Gates was born in Seattle, Washington in 1955. We recognize the name Bill Gates; it is hard not to be famous when you are the richest self-made man in America. The contributionsRead MoreCommunication Style Of A Man Who Is The Most Powerful Person1653 Words   |  7 Pages 1. Introduction: Having the capacity to communicate successfully is the most essential of all life aptitudes. Communication style includes the way a message is constructed, form and interpretations based on form. There are many different categories of communication style. In this module we will look at two â€Å"categories† of communication style: high/low context and direct/indirect communication styles. Creating your relational abilities can help all parts of your

Meaning That Animals Have Been Suffering - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1505 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/04/15 Category Biology Essay Level High school Topics: Animal Testing Essay Did you like this example? Animal Testing Animal testing has been around since 384-322BC (Rachel Hajar), meaning that animals have been suffering for a very long time. Scientists have been using this method to try out new medicines or new surgical techniques to save lives. What they do not get is that humans and animals do not have the same body chemistry which is making it difficult for the testing to be accurate, with the new advances in technology: experiments should not require animals for such inhumane acts. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Meaning That Animals Have Been Suffering" essay for you Create order Instead of using defenseless animals to do such horrible things, scientist should have designed more advanced machinery considering they already have the talent to make new things without needing the help of many resources. This kind of testing is being unjustified; there has been multiple reports of suffering because of all the horrible experiences the animals have to go through. Other reports were the way these animals were living they were malnourished, some of the animals heads were severely burnt and bleeding. A huge amount of money is thrown away to do unnecessary procedures. With this kind of money, we could use it to make alternatives to animal testing, invent new machines that will help reduce the lives of animals at risk. One-way scientist covers up what they have done to animals is by saying they are taken care of and they do not suffer any kind of pain. Since they are the ones with the white lab coats, of course, people are going to believe them. Research has shown that in 2016 alone more than 4 million procedures have taken place, this has caused more than 820,812 innocent animals to die. They do not go through one procedure or one test, one animal can be tested as many as 2 times even if it is already in a lot of pain. Many of the animals used in these experiments are fish, rats, birds, primates, dogs, cats, and sometimes even horses. These animals endure torture that no animal should ever go through. Over 73% of all animals tested in 2016 were mice or small rodents. Scientist prefer to use animals with a non-human vertebrate and cephalopod such as octopus and/or squid. Using animals like these also bring non-effective results in tests, which is another reason it should stop. Octopus and squid do not have anything related towards the human body making them unreliable. Tests are done on animals for many things: chemical, sprays, perfumes, medicine, and makeup. Many cosmetic brands are cruelty-free, and they still manage to have customers buy their products. The European Union has banned cosmetic testing because it is cruel to the animals and not required. Many other countries are following their steps in ending this type of testing or prohibiting brands that use them to sell anywhere in that country. Places like China require their make-up brands to test on animals to sell on their market. Korea and Turkey have stepped back on the testing and they even consider ending it, which would be the good thing to do. Animals do not wear makeup or try to look pretty, so scientist should not force them to be the first ones to try out new products they do not need. It is not a requirement by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to test new chemicals or any kind of product on animals, but researchers choose to do it. This makes it worse for the animals because they are not needed in the laboratories, they are wanted there to try out and make sure things come out as they are supposed to. There are many other useful ways to find out about animals and how they do things, we do not need to dissect frogs or pigs to see the insides; we can find alternatives for this. As a person, you can help in many ways to stop animal abuse not just in labs but also in classrooms and other places around the world like zoos. Before someone passes away, they can decide to donate their body to science for others to learn from, and they can also donate to charities who do not test on animals for any kind of medicine or any type of harmful chemicals and instead work hard to save them. When a kid is in a classroom and they want to dissect an animal, people can stand up and say no to defend the rights of the defenseless animal. Many more animals are being tested that the public does not know about. The people who are aware of this can help and put an end to this. Dogs are also part of these cruel experiments especially beagles because they know how to tolerate pain a lot better than any other dog. More than 60,000 dogs undergo experiments each year; they are the ones who undergo more experiments than any other mammal. Dogs are cute, fluffy animals and everyone views them as wonderful little creatures, but nobody really talks about the horrible side of animal testing they go through or the torture they endure. Beagles are the most common used dogs and there is no law that prohibits people from doing animal testing. There are people trying to put an end to all animal testing, it is quite hard when there are more people with it than against it. There have been campaigns, posters, marches, and so many more things to persuade people to join end animal testing and help to end all this cruel torture. No animals should have to wonder when the next test will be or when they will die so they will not suffer anymore. They need help and the more the public fights for animal rights the more chances that scientists and researchers will stop and free the animals and search better ways to test new products that are harmful to the animals. Once scientists finish using the animal or the animal is close to dying, they throw it out and dispose of it. These people in white lab coats make everyone believe that the animals are safe and there is nothing to worry about, they are lying and do not what the public to know exactly what is going on inside these laboratories. Animals suffer physical, emotional, and mental pain every single day they are locked in those metal cages. Since there are no laws saying this is illegal, more and more animals will be hurt and killed. These animals spend all their day wondering when the next test will be preparing themselves mentally that they will go through a lot of pain and suffering. This is extremely sad knowing that so many people love majority of these animals, and so badly they are treated. When animal testing was becoming more common scientist used animals to test a drug for pregnant woman, so it could stop morning sicknesses. Doctors gave this medicine out and it backfired on them, many kids were born with defects and one mother died because of the drug. It is a fact that if scientist were to have used human like methods they would have gotten a lot closer to getting better results. Because of this happening, it also comes to show that we cannot rely much on animals to give out good and positive results, which makes it worse to keep using them when they do not have the same system as humans and cannot give us the results we need. Because the animals do not give us presentable answers, scientists should put an end to testing and focus more on other ways to test things. It has been showed that because of the failed results many people have died or have gotten extremely sick, death rates would decrease drastically if researchers used more human like methods and leave animals out of it. The more doctors give out medicines or any type of antibiotic to patients that have been tested by animals, the more likely these patients are to get sick or even die. Humans and animals do not have the same body chemistry, making it extremely difficult to get accurate results from animals and provides us with negative results. Since animal testing has been around for so long, people still think that is it ok to keep using defenseless animals to torture them to find out about a product and the harm it may do. Some places that have banned animal testing are inspiring other countries to stop and become cruelty-free, other things that are cruelty-free are some make-up brands, perfumes, and even household items. It is not hard to buy and support cruelty-free products, it makes it better for the animals, some people think that because of the testing we have safer products which is not true. Animal testing should stop, no animal should go through this kind of pain. Since we keep developing more and more advanced technology every day, there is no reason animal testing should continue. Researchers have the machines and computers needed to no longer use animals, they should start letting animals go.

Cats Free Essays

I have read and understood The University of Sydney Academic Dishonesty and Plagiarism in Coursework Policy 2012 . I understand that failure to comply with the Academic Dishonesty and Plagiarism in Coursework Policy can lead to the University commencing proceedings against me for potential student misconduct under Chapter 8 of the University of Sydney By-Law 1999 (as amended). 4. We will write a custom essay sample on Cats or any similar topic only for you Order Now This work is substantially my own, and to the extent that any part of this work is not my own I have indicated that it is not my own by acknowledging the source of that part or those parts of the work. . The assessment has not been submitted previously for assessment in this or any other unit, or another institution. . I acknowledge that the assessor of this assignment may, for the purpose of assessing this assignment may: Reproduce this assignment and provide a copy to another member of the Faculty of Health Sciences; and/or Use similarity detection software (which may then retain a copy of the assignment on its database for the purpose of future plagiarism checking). 7. I have retained a duplicate copy of the assignment. Please type in your name here to acknowledge this declaration: Coherence Luau Now proceed to page 2 to begin your assignment. This template will become your assignment file. OFFICE USE ONLY Question 1: Positivistic Theory (Biological and Psychological Theory) The positivist approach to criminality introduced the idea of empirically researching crime to understand the causes of criminality, and thus the solutions to solving it. Positivism is based in logic, and is the philosophy that combined epistemological phenomena with science (Blackmore, 1972). The theory assumes that criminals are fundamentally different from non-criminals; either biologically (Limbos), psychologically (Freud), social (Park, Druthers) or in some combination of them all, ND thus aim to classify people according to these differences (Boom, 2010). The approach ultimately replaced the ‘rational man’ with the ‘criminal type’ (Killing, 1997). The period of Enlightenment in the 18th century enforced human progression, and as such, saw Positivism gain popularity. It was a move from abstract reasoning to rationalism, from superstition to science, with the emergence of intellectuals with philosophies to understand and improve the world (Porter, 2001). Since this time, the positivist approach has guided policymaking throughout the criminal Justice system. Positivism focused on specifically tailored treatment to fit the needs of offenders’ (Treadwell, 2006). Positivists dismiss any form of evidence that does not have an empirical basis, such as religion, magic, philosophy and tradition (Blackmore, 1972). Those that cannot be objectively experienced are rejected, in so that positivists can explain criminal behavior through that which can only be observed or measured (Boom, 2010). Biological positivists look at observables such as anatomical abnormalities, identifiable genetic of gene patterns, and bodily actions where as psychological positivists will look at biological observables, but will add behavioral factors, for instance, child rearing practices and brain abnormalities that causes identifiable behavior outcomes. Positivism views criminals as certain kinds of human beings who are governed by natural phenomena, which have been set in place by an external factor that is out of their control. It follows that criminals do not make decisions regarding their criminal behavior, and thus, the abstract view of humans being rational were discarded. Biological theories sought to determine a biological defect inside individuals that caused a predisposition towards criminal behavior. Limbos was one of the most influential early biological thinkers and positivist theorists, and was influenced by phrenology in his theory. Phrenology is the concept that the shape of your skull defines your character. Through his studies, Limbos identified ‘born criminals’ to be dangerous ‘evolutionary throwbacks’ (Limbos, 2006). He identified physical features of criminals, which supported this notion, as they echoed biological features of an ape. Among others, Limbos classified several criminal characteristics through studying cadavers of executed criminals. Features such as smaller and more deformed skulls, canine teeth, protruding ears, excessive hairiness and unusually long arms were said to be common features in criminals (Limbos, 2006). Generally, biological positivists search for biological causes generally in genetic inheritance. The chromosome pairing of an ordinary female is XX, and for a male, XX. However, there are naturally occurring variations, for example the pairing EX. of chromosomes, known as the Skillfulness’s Syndrome (Taylor, Walton and Young, 1973). This theory claimed that people with an extra X chromosome were more likely to omit crimes and could be identified by their biological and physical features, such as lacking facial air, round bodies and were frequently infertile. However, further investigation into this theory showed that abnormal people containing an extra Y chromosome showed signs of slight mental deficiency. On this assumption, Price undertook chromosome counts on all available male patients in a special security institution in Scotland and found that X† males tended to be severe psychopaths. The extra Y chromosome, therefore, appeared to be positively linked to increased eight and psychopaths. In essence, biological positivists were attempting to be able to identify criminals by looking at them. Psychological positivism focuses on aggression, psychopathology and violence when studying crime (Storefront, 1990). It is based in the field of psychometrics that seeks to measure psychological and mental differences between criminals and non- criminals. One of the most famous theories in this field is Sigmund Freud†s theory of the structures of the mind, used to explain the influence of the unconscious over conscious thoughts, feelings, and behavior. The theory divides itself into the unconscious id, the ego, and the superego (Martin, 2007). Further, Wilson and Hermiston’s personality study and crime concluded that crime is a rational act of defective personality (Treadwell, 2006). Furthermore, psychologically based theories in criminology have focused on deficient cognitions as causes of crimes. Hostels and Sameness (2004) extended this notion by their study of male offenders from a variety of backgrounds, which were divided into an experimental group and compared to a control group of ‘normal’ convicted prisoners. The two theorists legged that a common factor in shaping the thinking pattern of criminals was denial of responsibility. They concluded that these thinking errors were an aspect of criminal thinking patterns, and developed a cognitive treatment programmer to ‘cure’ these errors. Druthers held the belief that societies are external to the individuals who compose them (Schemas, 1994), and from this, formulated his notion of a social fact. A social fact is every way of acting, fixed or not, capable of exercising on the individual an external constraint; or again, every way of acting which is general wrought a given society, while at the same time existing in its own right independent of its individual manifestations. Druthers was the pioneer of early positivist Social Research with his famous study of suicide. This was so others would be able to develop evidence for ideas on human behavior rather than unsubstantiated theories. The use of positivism in criminology aims to identify the problem and treat it, and thus control crime and criminality. In more modern times, Rained conducted a study in 1998 on the brains of murderers as compared to a control group using PET scans. In the case of those who committed impulsive murders, Rained concluded that the emotional impulsive murderers are less able to regulate and control aggressive impulses generated from subtropical structures due to deficient preferential regulation† (Rafter, 2008). Despite conclusions drawn from the movement in criminology, it was claimed that Very little of contemporary psychology can be described as positivistic’ (McGuire, 2004) as it is not directly observable, and thus to associate it with Positivism is fallacious. Theorists such as Boom criticized Positivism for its flawed belief in roommate consensus (Boom, 2010), as well as Reid, who believed that positivism was a dualistic fallacy (Reid, 1982). As the approach advocates two distinct groups of criminals and non-criminals whom are influenced by biological, psychological and social factors, other elements such as ones culture was dismissed in the theory. In regards to the positivist approach to Skillfulness’s Syndrome, it was found out through further research that criminals had normal chromosomes and that non-criminals also had abnormal chromosomes, thus disproving the black and white division of Iranians being the only people with irregular genetic material. Nonetheless, the Positivist movement has played a vital role in shaping the criminal Justice system. Regardless of its ignorant faults in its biomedical and psychological aspects, the approach has influenced Western criminal codes and has impacted the modifications made of the classical model. Rushers, a modern day psychologist, bases his research on the Positivist theory. His book, â€Å"Race, Evolution and Behavior† (1995) attempts to show that East Asian people and their descendants average a larger brain size, greater intelligence, and slower rates of maturation than o Europeans and their descendants. The contributions of the positivist school have combined with the classical theory of criminology to shape the contemporary criminal Justice system. The punishment of a criminal must fit the crime (Siegel, 2010), as in reality, victims and perpetrators are often the same people, Just swapping roles in different situations† (Maguire, 1996). Positivism was formulated on the intention of obtaining facts about human behavior, but as human existence is a complex and volatile phenomenon, any attempt to classify it in black and white falls short. Aiming to obtain objective fact is important in influencing criminal legislations, and can offer solutions to committed crimes. However, relying solely on objectivity is impossible, and subjectivity must be accepted as an inherent part of human nature as any claim of pure objectivity is simply fictitious (Reid, 1982). How to cite Cats, Papers

Wolsey Justice For All History Revision free essay sample

Both SO and 3 contrast with SSL as they seem to remark that Wholes allowed there to be and introduced unfair laws and treated poor peep el unfairly and he did not see them to be equal. Source 1 writes about how whilst the King may have acted within the law whew n it came to trialing and punishing people, those people may not have been trialed just Y The source may be suggesting that the law was outdated and furthermore that is why Henry brought Wholes in to take charge Of the Court Of Chancery. The King ought of r his royal ignite and prerogative, this quote highlights how Henry may have only brow get Wholes in to handle to court of justice in order to keep the general public onside. Ho waver, the source itself is written by Wholes and therefore would be biased towards him self and the King. Of course Wholes is going to say he will make the law more just an d equal, otherwise the judges will doubt him. We will write a custom essay sample on Wolsey Justice For All History Revision or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Source 2 is written by bakers in London in 1526. This means that the source s would give the general opinion of the working public in London at the time.The sour CE is a petition written to Wholes appealing for some form of compensation for been g punished by the Mayor for them refusing to buy moldy Wheat at a higher price when s wet wheat can be bought cheaper. At face value it may seem that Wholes has allowed the e Mayor to do this but, the fact that the bakers wrote a petition to Wholes may suggest that they feel he will give them the justice they deserve, illustrating that they trust him to do something about it.Source 3 states that the poor recognized the fact that Wholes was targeting the rich when it came to enforcing laws and making everything more equal. And so the eye began to complain a lot more about unjust things the rich were doing, as they were aware that Wholes was more likely to take action.