Erics perfect society :: essays research papers

ERICS VERY GOOD CITIZENSHIP ESSAYI have learned that I have the liberty to be who I am. I know that everyone else has freedoms and rights. I have the right to deliver ratiocinations along with the rest of the world. We all have opinions that matter. We all can benefit parliamentary procedure and ourselves. Everything else I have learned can help benefit myself. I personally have benefited from this signifier by learning that I can make a difference to every endeavour and challenge I pursue for the rest of my life. Civics is really a course on everyday life that I believe to be very important to society and myself.I have learned how to use my legal privileges with regard to rights during my everyday life. It gives me a sense of freedom and even though I am a teenager I know I have an opinion and an important position in society. on that point were times when I went places when there where adults and really was quiet because I didnt think what I had to say was important. I feel comfortable meeting with raft who may be more knowledgeable and more experienced than I am. I have much more self-confidence than before I took this course because I know my rights. I am much more comfortable even with teachers thanks to you Mr. Harris.I know that when I am old abundant and able to vote that my vote will be important. I know that my vote will mean something. I know that my vote will count. I can get involved in politics and assist with the important issues in life. I have confidence that I can make a difference and help others with their issues and concerns. I listen to others opinions with more interest. I also give my opinion with much more confidence and enthusiasm. For example, when my family is making a decision on something I am much more confidant putting my two cents in the conversation.I know that no matter how old or young we are we all have opinions that count. Freedom is a wonderful thing. We really are interesting individuals and all should be heard. When we where young and in everyday school we felt intimidated and sometimes suppressed when forming our opinions. I wish they taught civics and the rights of freedoms in public school. It really is important to know you have an opinion.

Progression Of Music From The 1940s To The Present Essay -- essays res

Progression of Music From the 1940s To the PresentThe progression of medication from the 1940s to the boon has seen extremes,it has been contr all oversial at clock, traditional at times and inspirational attimes, but never have the American people turned away music in its entirety.There have been times when parents did non approve of the music that theirchildren chose to listen to, but the parents had never turned away music. Musichas been criticized and promoted. Since the 40s music has progressed fromBallads (which were still lingering around from the 30s) to blues (popularamong Blacks) to gemstone and roll, to pop, and venture again.     In the 1940s ballads were popular. Ballads were dancable musicperformed by big bands. They were composed of stringed instruments, windinsteruments, and a singer or two. This was the time period when music startedto be broadcasted live over television and record albums were entering the home.(Hays)    &nb spThe 50s marked a beginning for a new era of music to be known as Rock & deoxyadenosine monophosphateRoll. Many of the artists took advantage of the Electric guitar, developed forpopular music in the 1930s but never really became popular until the 50s.Rock & Roll was a combination of many music styles in an upbeat sort of fashion.One example of when country had an impact on Rock & Roll was with bill Haley andJerry Lee Lewis. Jerrys career was huge, with his hits like "Whole LottaShakin goin On" and "Great Balls of Fire". That is, his career was huge,until the it was made public that he fell in love with a married his 13 year oldcousin. In 1957 Rock & Roll had been turned upsidedown when Buddy Holly hit theairwaves with "Thatll be the Day." Buddy Holly rolled bring out hit after hit afterhit. That is, until his plane went down in Iowa. He died at the young age of 22.That night his music was playing non-stop and has not stopped playing to thisday.Th e blues and gospel of James Brown and Jackie Wilson was popular with theblack community. "Someday, maybe someone will discover the reason that ChuckBerry, Do Diddley, Fats Domino, and Little Richard never connected with blackaudiences" (25 years,p15). This may be because they might have almost beenembarrassed from their blues roots.     In the 60s such st... ...n the 90s or present day, the synthesizer is still being used in danceand techno music. Also introduced into the 90s was the computer. The computerhas been around a while, but not been used in the music industry. Today justabout anyone can produce their music using this tool. Also metal has becomemore aggressive, popular and contains political lyrics. Lite rock has alsodeveloped and has captured the ears of many listeners.Music has progressed from fun to an industry in itself. People can nowearn a living off of music, a great deal luxurious life. Along with the musicprogressing the American peopl e have progressed. The world of music continuesto change and may never stop progressing until the world stops progressing.Footnotes25 Years of Rock & Roll (USALorelei Publishing Co. Inc.,1979)William Hay, Twentieth-Century Views of Music History (USABerneConvention.,1972)Bibliography25 Years of Rock & Roll. USALorelei Publishing Co. Inc.,1979Ewen, David. American Popular Songs. New YorkRandom House, 1966Hay, William. Twentieth-Century Views of Music History. USABerne Convention,1972Wilder, Alec. American Popular Song New YorkOxford University Press, 1972

life :: essays research papers

Self from Religious Viewpoint The Afterlife is an area of human consciousness we all insert upon leaving the sensible world at physical death. Throughout history weve questi adeptd if there is a life subsequentlyward death. Along the way, our religions and various philosophers offered beliefs and opinions to answer this unremarkably asked question. However, many of the answers contradict each other making it hard to figure out. While some intend its impossible to know whether there is life after death, belief in immortality is a timeless phenomenon. Through the years there have been many philosophers that do non believe in life after death. Among them is David Hume. David Hume was a British imperialist to the extreme. He only believed in what he could see. He felt that if you cant see your soul or god then they must(prenominal)(prenominal) not exist. The same holds true for the after life, or heaven. He felt that when you died that was it, your life was over and there was n othing more.Muangkram pg.2Buddhists also do not believe in life after death meaning heaven. Buddhists believe that when one dies he is reborn again and this continues until the person reaches Nirvana. Nirvana is the state in which one has attained disinterested wisdom and compassion. In the Buddhist religion there is no god to save you or to show you the way. To reach nirvana you must achieve insight and wisdom. The Buddha was not saved by a revelation or from any god. He was the self-enlightened one by the power of his own military post virtue, which finally produced piercing insight and wisdom, he came to the knowledge or the saving insight into things as they are. He literally made himself a Buddha and subsequently entered Nirvana. One of the coarse philosophers that did believe in life after death was Spinoza. Spinoza believed there was a heaven and a hell and the life here in the physical realm was just a small part of gods greater plan. Spinoza believed that man is a fleetin g incident in an infinite and eternal universe.In the Christian religion it is believed that there does exist life after death. The argument to support it being that after Jesus died he rose from the dead, proving that the soul is not destroyed after death. This proof of immortality has been accepted by millions of Christians and has been regarded as one of the most precious assurances brought to mankind by Jesus.

Essay on Earths Holocaust and The Birthmark -- Birthmark Essays

Essay on Earths Holocaust and The Birthmark   Hawthorne knew that either men argon defective. Earths Holocaust is his most striking statement of the theme, precisely every story and novel is based on that premise. Those who ignore human imperfection in their planning become, like Aylmer of The Birthmark, destroyers rather than creators. From his knowledge of universal corruption came and non as paradoxi constitutey as it may seem a humility and a sense of social solidarity too often lacking in our young critics of guild. The society with which he was concerned was a wider society. As we have noted, his people are often saved through love for one(a) other person. The cheek is touched by love, bringing warmth, or reality. But the saved one does not and then withdraw with his loved one in a society of the elect he does not join a Brook Farm or a commune. He returns to the larger society, to what Lewis calls the tribe. He is defective and uncompleted-as it is defective and incomplete he admits it as it needs him. Thus love unites Phoebe and Holgrave, but as well serves the larger social purpose of uniting two competitive families, displacing hate by love and cleansing a cursed house. Love for Clifford brings Hepzibah out of destructive pride and isolation into intercourse with the world. Hester is saved at the end not by the consecration of its own she once thought blessed her union with Dimmesdale, not by turn tail into ... ...ch somehow we all bear complicity, and with both joy and tip over intensifed by love, linking us to others who share in the human condition.           With such distinctions, we can hardly call Hawthorne a true and complete hippie. Neither can we span that he shared the hippies aversions and the most essential of their desires. We can see him as relevant the record book is useful if overworked even to the hippie generation. To do so we need those qualities in which he was strongest humility to accept as equals and as like ourselves people of all classes, ages, and times, and historical imagination to see essential likeness of one time to another beneath their superficial differences.  Essay on Earths Holocaust and The Birthmark -- Birthmark Essays Essay on Earths Holocaust and The Birthmark   Hawthorne knew that all men are defective. Earths Holocaust is his most striking statement of the theme, but every story and novel is based on that premise. Those who ignore human imperfection in their planning become, like Aylmer of The Birthmark, destroyers rather than creators. From his knowledge of universal depravity came and not as paradoxically as it may seem a humility and a sense of social solidarity too often lacking in our young critics of society. The society with which he was concerned was a wider society. As we have noted, his people are often saved through love for one other person. The heart is touched by love, bringing warmth, or reality. But the saved one does not then withdraw with his loved one in a society of the elect he does not join a Brook Farm or a commune. He returns to the larger society, to what Lewis calls the tribe. He is defective and incomplete-as it is defective and incomplete he needs it as it needs him. Thus love unites Phoebe and Holgrave, but also serves the larger social purpose of uniting two warring families, displacing hate by love and cleansing a cursed house. Love for Clifford brings Hepzibah out of destructive pride and isolation into intercourse with the world. Hester is saved at the end not by the consecration of its own she once thought blessed her union with Dimmesdale, not by escape into ... ...ch somehow we all bear complicity, and with both joy and trouble intensifed by love, linking us to others who share in the human condition.           With such distinctions, we can hardly call Hawthorne a true and complete hippie. Neither can we deny that he shared the hip pies aversions and the most essential of their desires. We can see him as relevant the word is useful if overworked even to the hippie generation. To do so we need those qualities in which he was strongest humility to accept as equals and as like ourselves people of all classes, ages, and times, and historical imagination to see essential likeness of one time to another beneath their superficial differences. 

Constant, Changeless Change (An Argumentative Text About Yeats’s Repres

William Butler Yeats was a poet during the transition from the nineteenth to the twentieth century. He was a brilliant poet. He had a way of making complex images, representing his philosophies regarding change and changeless, with words. He had a lot of unique ideas on philosophical topics such as these. Yeats developed a doctrine that united his interest in history, art, personality, and society. (1144). In the five poems written by Yeats, and compiled in our textbook, the opposition between radical change and changeless is illustrated very clearly.In the poem, When You are Old, Yeats tells the intended reader, a woman, that his love for her wont change, but hopefully, her feelings for him will change when she reads the poem. This poem is a love poem. It is slightly bitter, but a love poem, nonetheless. Yeats says that he loves the ambition and the thirst for adventure in her. But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you. (7). On this, I couldnt agree more with Yeats. Yeats says that he loves her, but she doesnt love him yet. He hopes that when something chang...

Early egyptian art :: Essays Papers

Early egyptian art Egyptian art has a very distinctive style and overall layout. The most important figures be constantly the largest and often the most appargonnt, which are often represented by gods or kings. The artists of that era carefully followed artistic trends and commonly practiced strategies in representing humans, gods, and animals that made the figures dis equipoiseal. on that point is often a noticeable difference in the way humans and gods dress and the jewelry that is worn. In this particular piece, the humans appear to be low-pitched in the presence of the gods and they come bearing gifts of an isstrum and two blossoms of blue lotus. The poses of everyone in the piece is such that it is seen in almost every other Egyptian piece. The feet are facing forward while their bodies are turned so the viewer can see their chest. The faces of all the figures are in a profile view, however the eyes are on the side of the figures head as in a frontal portrait. If a ph otograph was to be taken of this scene, the people would be in a more relaxed, natural pose. In terms of how the figures are portrayed in the painting, nothing flows with anything else too well. It seems like it was more important to enounce the story and get the point across through painting rather than writing what happened.The king is the most obvious character in this piece because everyone in the painting is focusing and looking at him. He is also the tallest in the piece. Even while sitting in a chair he is signifagently taller than everyone else. The queen, Nakht, and Tjuiu are all relatively the same height as opposed the taller king. In reality it would be a difficult thing to do to coincidentally risk a king as tall as this one and find his subjects and his queen to be shorter. The mountain in the background is not in proportion with what a mountain should be as it is not too much taller than the people in the piece. This mountain would tower over everyone in reality, bu t to verbalise the story and get the point across, certain sacrifices had to be made.

Early egyptian art :: Essays Papers

Early egyptian art Egyptian art has a very distinctive trend and over wholly layout. The nearly important figures are always the largest and often the most apparent, which are often represented by gods or kings. The artists of that era carefully followed chaste trends and commonly practiced strategies in representing humans, gods, and animals that made the figures disproportional.There is often a noticeable difference in the way humans and gods dress and the jewelry that is worn. In this particular piece, the humans appear to be humbled in the presence of the gods and they come bearing gifts of an isstrum and two blossoms of blue lotus. The poses of everyone in the piece is such that it is seen in almost every other Egyptian piece. The feet are facing forward while their bodies are turned so the viewer can see their chest. The faces of all the figures are in a profile view, yet the eyes are on the side of the figures head as in a frontal portrait. If a photograph was to be taken of this scene, the people would be in a more relaxed, natural pose. In terms of how the figures are portrayed in the painting, goose egg flows with anything else too well. It seems like it was more important to tell the story and get the point across through painting rather than writing what happened.The king is the most obvious character in this piece because everyone in the painting is focusing and looking at him. He is also the tallest in the piece. Even while sit down in a chair he is signifagently taller than everyone else. The queen, Nakht, and Tjuiu are all relatively the same height as opposed the taller king. In reality it would be a difficult thing to do to coincidentally find a king as tall as this one and find his subjects and his queen to be shorter. The piling in the background is not in proportion with what a smoke should be as it is not too much taller than the people in the piece. This mountain would tower over everyone in reality, but to tell the story an d get the point across, certain sacrifices had to be made.

Does technology ensure progress? Essay

In this essay I will argue that engineering science does non ensure progress. The first main excogitation that needs to be clarified is engineering. This written report acknowledges the concept technology as being the screening of science, peculiarly to industrial or commercial objectives. The other key concept progress in this essay is defined as a squiffy improvement, as a society or civilization. I am arguing that the concept of technology does not ensure the concept of progress because there are certain technologies that afford hurt society in various ways. Furthermore, not all technologies ensure progress.Scientists have created various technologies for various reasons. It is limpid that not all of these technologies are for the steady improvement of a society or civilization, but rather for personal gain. If a certain technology was invented to give a farmer a greater yield of crop, but this particular technology leads to the death of an ecosystem, consequently it is not progress in the sense it brings steady improvement to a society or civilization because it destroys the delicate balance of life and its biodiversity. The loss of biodiversity will hurt civilization in the long run because the foundations of life depend on it. approximately people may believe that certain technologies are the correct path for humanity, but certain technologies bum manifest into things that people do not calculate and hurt society by doing so. For instance, if scientists could predict that aliens would take over the earth if they invented a spaceship that could reach them, even though the scientists had not planned on finding earth invaders surely they would have thought otherwise. This is an extreme example that has obviously not happened, but the birth of atomic energy is an example of technology thats intended purpose of giving houses and industries power manifested itself into a bomb for the military. Some may argue that the atomic bomb ensured progress fo r the Americans and allied forces, yet surely the Japanese society where the bomb was dropped during the Second World War did not find progress with this technology because it killed many clean-handed people and destroyed infrastructure.Certain technologies are seriously destroying the natural world. Thisultimately does not lead to the improvement of a civilization, but rather is causing it harm. If technology keeps generating harmful gases and toxic chemicals which poisons the earth, then it is of no good to civilization because humans need to earth to survive.Some readers might object to me answering that technology does not ensure progress. Perhaps they believe if it wasnt for technology humans may never have succeeded in being a dominant encounter on earth and we would never have evolved enough to even convey the question in the first place. There are animals that are stronger, bigger, and faster then humans and external elements that can kill humans at ease, so by humans usi ng technology to build defensive mechanisms or protect for warmth it has ensured human survival in a world that can be unforgiving by natural things. If my concept of technology remained the same (the application of science, especially industrial or commercial), but the concept of progress changed to (development or growth) then one could answer yes to the question does technology ensure progress.This is evident in the manufacturing sector of our society where technology has enabled humans to build factories and warehouses to ensure development and growth of economics. The same could be said by keeping the concept of technology constant, but changing the definition of progress to (movement, as towards a goal). Scientists movement to create technology can be motivated by achieving goals. For instance, a certain product has to be on the market by a specific due date, otherwise the project will be terminated, so by scientists using technology and ensuring they get the job done they ha ve moved forward and reached a goal.It is apparent that there are particular technologies that can help humans build a better society by keeping us warm and ensuring food to survive. However, certain technologies have manifested through the ontogeny of man that have unquestionably uninsured the progress of humans because it has brought harm to civilization through destruction and death. Perhaps scientists and the general public need to think long and hard about inventing certain technologies. This is all the more difficult because nobody can predict the future and certain technologies might seem standardised agreat idea at the time, but turn out to be a serious danger to all life on earth. This paper by no means is an indicator of which technologies are good for the betterment of society, but hopefully it will open the dialog between people to ask the question which technology is ensuring progress?

Formal Letter

Poor Maintenance of Taman JayadiriI am writing this letter on behalf of the residents of Taman Jayadiri to complain about the dismal conditions we get been set up with for the past three months. 2. One of the main grouses of the residents concerns uncollected snipe (point 1). Initially, rubbish was collected three times a week. However, since June this year the food waste collectors have only been coming once a week. Our litter bins are always filled to the brim and we have no choice only to leave our bags of rubbish next to the bins. The rotting waste causes a terrible stench (point 2). Worse still, stray cats and dogs scatter the rubbish (point 3) while looking for food. This is non only abrupt-worded but also unhealthy.3. Most of the dpeltings in Taman Jayadiri are clogged (point 4) with rubbish resulting in the water becoming stagnant. It is not uncommon to see plastic bags, bottles and juiceless leaves in these drains. There is an urgent privation to clear these drains as the stagnant water is an idealbreeding ground for mosquitoes (point 5). The residents are worried as there has been a sharp change magnitude in dengue fever cases (point 6) in the last two months.4. The street lights along several(prenominal) roads are also not working (point 7). This has caused several accidents at night (point 8), mostly involving motorcyclists as they are unable to see in the dark. Unfortunately, the dark streets have also led to another problem an increase in crime (point 9). Several residents, especially women, have fallen victim to snatch thieves. 5. The one and only playground in our area is also not well-maintained (point 10). The grass isovergrown (point 11) as it has not been cut for almost three months. Besides, the playground equipment is damaged (point 12). Many of the see-saws and swings have been spoiled by vandals. I anticipate the council go away look into our complaints and take prompt action to solve our problems. Thank you.Yours faithfull y,Raisya Zahraa Binti Hairul HisyamSuggestions On the Changes Need To Be Done To The LibraryMy intention of writing this letter is to say you that our school library need changesto attract more students to visit it. In relation to that, I would like to offer my suggestionson the changes need to be done to the library. 2. The frame of novels should be increased as the fiction section lacks books. Manystudents feel disappointed because they cannot find their favourite novels in the library.Besides, the library needs to have dictionaries of the latest variate since the present dictionaries are not up to date and they are not really helpful to students in completing the English assignment 3. The shelves and furniture should be rearranged because the positions are notconducive to reading.During peak hours many students have to sit on the floor and between shelves and this hinder them from reading comfortably. The wall need to berepainted as well for the creator that the dull wall co lour kills the students interest inspending their free time in the library. Some said the colour encourages them to sleep while reading. 4. Apart from that, the library needs more fans or be air-conditioned due to poor ventilation. Many students cannot stand the heat especially during the afternoon hours.Moreover, more librarians should be placed at the counter because of the long queue during recess.A few will miss their meals and might lose concentration later in class due to hunger. 5. It is my hope that you will view my suggestions and comments constructively anddo something to upgrade the conditions of the library in order to create a conducive reading environment. Thank you.Yours faithfully, Raisya (RAISYA ZAHRAA BT HAIRUL HISYAM)Letter of ComplaintRaju a/l Lingam, 123 A, Lorong Bahagia, Taman Sentosa, 07231 Bandar Baru Sentol, KelantanThe President, Bandar Baru Sentol Council, Kompleks Utama, 07200 Bandar Baru Sentol 16 JUNE 2011Dear Sir, gather Rubbish and Clogged DrainsI a m writing this letter is to attract your attention to the above title. As the representative of the community, I am calling to tell you that the ccc odd residents living in Taman Sentosa are extremely unhappy about the lackadaisical attitude of the local town council towards the uncollectedrubbish and clogged drains in our area.2. The rubbish in our area has not been collected for more than a week. The rubbish is supposed to be collected on alternate days but this has not been the case. The town council workers collect the rubbish according to their own whims and fancies. The uncollected garbage has attracted not only flies and mosquitoes but also wild dogs which had attacked the residents on several occasions. These stray animals also scatter the rubbish and make the roads dirty and smelly. As a result, residents have to bear the discomfort of stench from the garbage and risk their health.3. We are also disappointed with the town council workers for not clearing the clogged drains which are filled with rubbish. The drains would usually overflow when there is heavy rain and the rubbish would then flow into the compounds of our houses. Besides, putting up with the unbearable stench emitted from them, the residents have to spend hours cleaning their compounds of rotten vegetables, food leftovers and other rubbish.4. Due to dengue outbreak recently, we are really concerned about the residents health especially the children. Fogging service also was not done accordingly to the schedule. The fogging authority only did their put-on whenever a case of dengue aroused. They even fogging the neighbourhood late at night that caused us to leave the residents. They need to consider the residents who have babies and also to those who need to wake up early in the morning for work. The fogging also caused the people to have breathing problem when we were not told the exact time of fogging.5. We have do numerous appeals to the Municipal Council to look into our complaints bu t to no avail. We have been putting up with this predicament for more than a week. We hope the health authorities would do something to check these health hazards.Thank you.Yours faithfully,

Of Mice and Men †Character study of Slim Essay

Of Mice and Men is set in atomic number 20 during the 1930s. This is an important time in US history because it was the time of the grand Depression, which did non end until the start of the Second World War. During this period of failed businesses, harsh poverty and long-term unemployment, many migrant workers came to California from separate parts of America in search of work. The ranch workers in the confine are all typefaces of people who have been affected by the Great Depression, as most of them are itinerant worker. One of them being subdue, who I am to be analysing from the book, to see what contribution and importance he makes in this Novel.Slim is described as a highly skilled mule driver and the acknowledged prince of the ranch. Steinbeck describes Slim in much greater detail than any other character, which indicates to us that he is a very important character in the novella. The description is as well very unusual because the story just stops for a while as Slim i s being described over two pages. Hes the only character who seems to be at peace with himself. Steinbeck withal describes him as something of a living legend he moved with a majesty only achieved by royalty and master craftsmen. There was gravity in his manner and a quiet yet so profound, that all talk stopped when he spoke, as I he had mystical powers. His hatchet view was ageless. Slim is not only respected for his skill as a ranch hand as they say he could kill fly on the wheelers butt with a bull whip without touching the mule but he is as well as seen as a man who withdraws things through especially to begin with speaking when it says his ear heard moreHis ear heard more than was said to him, and his slow speech had overtones not of thought, but of understanding beyond thought. His assurance was so great that his word was taken on any subject, be it politics or love. Slim lingers in the shadow of his overwhelming description throughout the novel. He serves as the fearles s, decision-maker when conflicts arise among the workers and wins the confidence of George, offering advice, comfort, and quiet words of wisdom. Steinbeck from the start makes Slim above the other men and this is continuous throughout the unit of measurement novel till the end of the story.Slims presence is first noted in the bunkhouse. Even though it is here that he is introduced in a proper manner, we are already aware of the fact that he is an agreeable and pleasant man through certain statements made by other characters previously. For example, candy states that Slim is a Hell of a nice fella. Furthermore, we learn that he is a likable and attractive man on account of Curleys wife, Hi, Good-lookin. Steinbecks use of biblical light imagery immediately emphasizes the fact that Slims character signals a sense of hope and a style out of the darkness. For example, as the text states, Slim reached up over the card-table and turned on the tin-shaded electric light. Instantly the tab le was bright with light, and the cone of the shade threw its lighter straight downward, leaving the corners of the bunkhouse tranquillise in dusk. I think not only the description implies to the light and hope of Slims character, but also the importance of Slims presence, as the light is the brightest at where Slim is, and darker as it gets further away from Slim. I think there is an underlying track of Slims status as the core on the ranch.One of the most distinctive contributions Slim brings is when George confides in him well-nigh how he and Lennie travel expatiate together. Slim is clever in the way he brings this topic up as he says funny how you an him string along together. But he says it calmly and invitingly to George, also the tone Slim uses offers confidence to George to talk. Slim does not prey or resort to bullying tactics when extracting information about Georges past, rather he exudes a calm invitation to confidence. The effect of this is that George appears to f eel comfortable and at ease, and he is able to expand his relationship with Lennie. George does not appear to hold back when describing the close and loving relationship he shares with Lennie. For example, George states, Him and me was both born in Auburn. I knowed his Aunt Clara. When Aunt Clara died, Lennie just get it on along with me out workin. Got kinda used to each other after a little while. .When George and Lennie arrive together at the bunkhouse people think it is strange for men to travel together. This shows that society is use to people travelling alone. So through Slim, Steinbeck uses him as a way of criticising society. With all of Slims God-like features it is hard for us to understand why he is there at the ranch until this scene as it opens up the story a little identification number more. Slims calm and gentle presence allows George to reveal these intimate personal details about his shared history with Lennie. George also mentions the incident that took locate at Weed and this shows how much integrity Slim has and how he now acquired Georges respect. It is as Georges voice takes on the tone of a confessor. The fact that George feels he is able to reveal these details to Slim allows the plot to appear more trulyistic.English CourseworkOf Mice and MenThe character of Slim, inappropriate the others doesnt have any real ambition he has nowhere to go and no American Dream. I think that Slim even with his wisdom and perfect like characteristics still, has nothing to bring up his own and will, by every indication, remain a migrant worker until his death. Slim differs from the others in the fact that he does not seem to want something exterior of what he has, he is not fooled by a dream, and he has not laid any intents like the others. I personally think that Slim still has ideas and a dream inside but one that he has control over unlike the others. Slim just seems to have somehow reached the sad resultant that dreams rarely work in a worl d full of obstacles.Slim is a contrast to Curley. Slim only uses his strength when it is necessary whereas Curleys uses his openly. For example when Curley attacks Lennie for thinking that he is laughing at him, Slim wants to end the fight but George stops him. Slim only decides to jump in after Lennie attacks Curley. later on Slim shows his cleverness when he thinks of a plan to keep George and Lennie on the ranch. When Lennie breaks Curleys hand George says to Slim, Slim, will we get canned now?Slim smiled. George and the reader think that George and Lennie will be sacked but Slim makes a massive impression on the readers in this scene as he thinks of an quick plan. He says to Curley, I think you got your hand caught in a machine. Otherwise Slim would have told the truth and Curleys would lose his pride.Slims plan is important because I think that nobody else would have thought of it as they all stood in shock. Both of the characters use their authority differently. Curley has authority because he is the party bosss son, while Slim has the friendship of all around him. Curleys uses his power to bully people but Slim has on certain make used his against Curley. This happens when Curley pesters Slim about where his wife is. Slim says, you lay offa me. And Curley reply is, I didnt mean nothingI jus thought you might of aphorism her. Curley is threatened by Slim because he does not know what Slim is capable of. Whit said, Nobody knows what Slim can do. This shows that Slim has never confounded his temper to the extent that it would end up in a brawl. This is an example of the wonderful power Slim possess in the ranch.Slim is quite unlike any other character in the novel. I feel that Steinbeck uses Slim to show the extent of the Great Depression. Slim comes across as being refine and educated but as I have said earlier Slim is only a jerk line skinner and nothing more. We also get the impression that he will become nothing more. This shows that even chara cters of Slims status could not find work. Through out the book it is made to sound that Slim is the hero where infact it is more so the case that he is not the hero everyone else is just a failure.

Coyote Blue Chapter 28~29

CHAPTER 28Hope Is Bul allowproof, Truth Just Hard to HitAs Minty strong drove back to Las Vegas he thought virtually what surface-to-air missile had said You consecrate a mother, dont you? And the question set Minty Fresh to thinking ab reveal a ph matchless and only(a) call from his mother that had changed his life.Youre the only bingle left can do something, baby. The others argon too far or too far done for(p). Please come fireside, baby, I need you. (Even when he had to manipulate to pass through her front door she still called him baby.) That tone hed heard it in her voice before, when she was tugging at her husband to labor him to stop strapping her youngest. nevertheless he hadnt gone back for her, had he? It was a call deep with duty and silent pride that brought him home. He went back for Nathan.Nathan Fresh had never been home when any of his nine children were born. He was a sailor, and as far as he knew, when you came home from sea a new child would be postpon ement for you. The others grew an inch or two at a time, and the shoes that one was wearing when you left would be on the next one down when you got home. He loved his children, foreign creatures that they were, and trusted his wife to raise them as long as they could line up, snap to, and pass inspection when he came home. And although he was gone most of the time, making the high seas safe for democracy, he was a presence in the house photographs in crisp get along whites and blues stared down from the walls commendations and medals a letter once a week, read let on loud at the supper table and a thousand warnings of what Papa would do to a doomed misbe crapr when he got home. To the Fresh children, Papa was only a little bit more real than Santa Claus, and only a bit more conspicuous.On the ship, Chief lilliputian Officer Nathan Fresh was go throughn only as the Chief feared and respected, tough and fair, starched, razor creased, and polished, al modalitys in trim and into lerant of anyone who wasnt. The Chief did you nonice that he was black? only five foot five? barely 130 pounds? No, besides did you see his eyes, bid smiles, when he was showing the pictures of his kids when he was telling tales of lobbing shells the surface of refrigerators into the hills of Korea? Did you ever mention retirement to him? Thats a frost, thats a chill.Minty Fresh, the youngest of nine, the one born with golden eyes, knew the chill. Hes not mine, Papa said said it only once. Minty stayed forbidden of Papas way when he could, wore dark glasses when he couldnt. At age ten he stood six feet tall and no amount of slouching would roll Papas resentment glum his back. His place in the family was a single line at the bottom of a letter Babys fine too far enough from Love, Momma to turn away the association. At dark, by flash wispy, he wrote his own letters My team is going to the state championships. I was voted all-conference. The press calls me M. F. Coo l, because I wear tinted goggles when I play, and sunglasses during interviews. The colleges are calling already and sending recruiters to the games. Youd be proud. Momma swears youre wrong. In the bathroom he watched the letters go, in tiny pieces, virtually the bowl, down, and out to sea.Minty Fresh left for the University of Nevada at Las Vegas the week after high school graduation, the same week that Nathan Fresh took his mandatory retirement from the navy and came home, to San Diego, for good. The coach at UNLV treasured Minty to lift weights all summer, beef up for the big boys. The coach gave Momma Fresh a new washer and dryer. Nathan Fresh put them out on the porch.The day before the first game, when UNLV was going to unleash its secret weapon on the unsuspecting NCAA a seven-foot center with a tether-foot vertical leap who could bench-press quartette hundred pounds and shoot ninety percent from the free-throw line M. F. Cool got the call. Im on my way, Momma, he s aid.My father needs me, he said to the coach.When we brought you up from nothing, gave you a good scholarship, put up with the goggles and the shades and the silly call down? Gave your mother a washer and dryer? No. You wont miss the season opener. Youre mine.How touching, Minty said. No one has ever said that to me before. Perhaps, he thought later, stuffing the coach in that locker had been a mistake, but at the time a few hours in seclusion, among socks and jocks, seemed righteous what the coach needed to gain some perspective. He stony-broke the key off-key in the padlock, tore the M. F. Cool label off the locker, and went home.Hes been gone four days now, Momma said. He drinks and gambles, hangs out at the pool hall til all hours. But he always came home before. Since he retired, hes changed. I dont know him.Neither do I.Bring him home, baby.Minty took a cab to the waterfront and ducked in and out of a dozen bars and pool halls before he realised that Nathan would go anyw here(predicate) but the waterfront. There were sailors there, reminders. After two days of searching he found Nathan, barely able to stand, shooting pool with a fat Mexican in a cantina outside of Tijuana.Chief, lets go. Mommas waiting.I aint no chief. Go away. I got a game going.Minty put his hand on his fathers shoulder, wormlike at the smell of tequila and vomit coming off him. Papa, shes worried.The fat Mexican moved around the table to where Minty stood and pushed him away with a cue stick. My wizard, this one goes nowhere until we start out what he owes us. Two other Mexicans moved off their barstools. Now you go. He poked Minty in the chest with the cue stick and Nathan Fresh wheeled on him and bellowed in finest chief petty officer form.Dont you touch my son, you fucking greaseball.The Mexicans cue caught Nathan on the bridge of the nose and Nathan went down, limp. Minty palmed the Mexicans head and slammed his face into the pool table, then off-key in time to catch ea ch of the two coming off the bar with a fist in the throat. Another with a knife went mobile into a Corona mirror, which broke louder than his neck. Two more went down, one with a skull fractured by a billiard ball one, his shoulder wrenched from its socket, went into shock. There were seven in all, broken or unconscious, before the cantina cleared and Minty, dripping blood from a cut on his arm, carried his father out.Momma met them at the hospital and stood with Minty as Nathan came around. What are you doing here, you yellow-eyed freak? Minty walked out of the room. Momma followed.He dont mean it, baby. He really dont.I know, Momma.Where you going?Back to Vegas.You call when he sobers up. Hell want to talk to you. vociferation me if you need me, Momma, he said. He kissed her on the forehead and walked out.She called him every week, and he could tell by her whisper that Nathan was home, was fine. It made him fine too not M. F. Cool, just M.F., the one who handled things. All t hat was missing was the feeling of being needed, essential, bound to duty.surface-to-air missile had said, You shake off a mother, dont you?Minty steered the limo off the next exit, across the all overpass, and back on the highway, headed back to Kings Lake.-=*=- It had taken Steve, the Buddhist monk, only a half hour to put the car back together. When surface-to-air missile tried to figure out a way to pay for the repairs, Steve said, All misery comes from desire and connection to the material. Go. Sam said thanks.Now he was driving the Z into Utah. calliope was asleep on Coyotes lap. Coyote snored. Sam passed the time trying to figure out how long it would take to get to Sturgis, South Dakota, the location of the rally that the Guild was going to. nearly twenty hours, he thought, if the car held together. From time to time he looked over at steam organ and felt a twinge of jealousy toward Coyote. She looked like a child when she slept. He valued to protect her, hold her. But it was that childlike quality that frightened him as well. Her ability to dismiss facts, deny the negative, to see things so clearly, but so clearly wrong. It was as if she refused to accept what any reasonable adult knew the world was a dangerous, hostile place.He brushed a bound of hair out of her face before looking back to the driveway. She murmured, and came awake with a yawn. I was dreaming about sea turtles that they were really dinosaur angels.And?Thats all. It was a dream.Sam had been thinking about it too long, so there was anger in his voice when he asked her, Why didnt you call me before you went after Lonnie?I dont know.I was worried. If it werent for Coyote, I would make believe never found you.argon you two related? She seemed to be ignoring his anger. You look a lot alike. He has the same eyes and skin.No, I just know him. Sam didnt want to explain, he wanted an answer. Why didnt you call me?steam organ recoiled at his harshness. I had to go get Grubb.I could h ave gone with you.Would you have? Is that what you wanted?Im here, arent I? It would have been a hell of a lot easier if I didnt have to chase you across two states.And mayhap you wouldnt have done it if it was a hell of a lot easier. Would you?The question, and her tone, threw him. He thought for a minute, looking at the road. I dont know.I know, she said softly. I dont know much, but I know about that. Youre not the only man that ever wanted me or wanted to rescue me. They all do, Sam. men are addicted to the wanting. You like the idea of having me, and the idea of rescuing me. Thats what attracted you to me in the first place, remember.Thats not true.It is true. Thats why I had sex with you so soon.I dont get it. This was not at all how Sam had expected her to react. His brief moment of self-righteousness had degraded into self-doubt.I did it to see if you could get past the fantasy of wanting me and rescuing me, to the reality of me. Me, with a baby, and no education, and a lou sy job. Me, with no idea what Im going to do next. I cant stand the wanting coming at me all the time. I have to get past it, like I did with you, or ignore it.So you were testing me? Sam said. Thats why you took off without telling me?No, it wasnt a test. I want you, but I have Grubb to take care of now. I cant afford to hope. She was starting to tear up. Sam felt as if hed just been caught stomping a brood of kittens. She took Grubbs blanket from behind the seat and wiped her eyes.You okay? Sam asked.She nodded. Sometimes I want to be touched and I pretend that Im in love and that person loves me. I just take my moments and forget about hope. You were going to be a moment, Sam. But I started to have hope. If Id called you and you had said no, then I would have lost my hope again.Thats not how I am, Sam said.How are you, then?Sam drove in silence for a while, trying to think of something to recite the right thing to say. But that wasnt the answer either. He always knew t he right thing to say to get what he wanted, or had until Coyote showed up. But now, he didnt know what he wanted. Calliope had declared wanting a mortal sin. Talking to a woman, to anyone, without having an agenda was completely foreign to him. Where was he supposed to say from? What point of view? Who was he supposed to be?He was afraid to look at her, felt heat rise in his face when he thought about her looking at him, waiting. Maybe the truth? Where do you go to find the truth? She had found it, let it go at him. She had fit(p) her hope in his hands and she was waiting to see what he would do with it.Finally he said, Im a full-blooded Crow Indian. I was raised on a reservation in Montana. When I was fifteen I killed a man and I ran away and Ive spent my life pretending to be someone Im not. Ive never been married and Ive never been in love and thats not something I know how to pretend. Im not even sure why Im here, except that you woke something up in me and it seemed to make sense to run after something instead of away for a change. If thats the horrible act of wanting, then so be it. And by the way, you are school term on the lap of an ancient Indian god.Now he looked at her. He was a little out of breath and his mind was racing, but he felt incredibly relieved. He felt like he needed a cigarette and a towel and maybe a shower and breakfast.Calliope looked from Sam to Coyote, and then to Sam again. Her eyes were wider each time she looked back. Coyote stopped his snoring and languidly opened one eye. Hi, he said. He shut his eye and resumed snoring.Calliope bent over and kissed Sams cheek. I think that went well, dont you?Sam laughed and grabbed her knee. Look, weve still got twenty hours on the road and Im going to need you to drive. So get some sleep, okay? I dont trust him at the wheel. Sam nodded toward Coyote.But hes a god, Calliope said.As flies to wanton boys, are we to the gods/They kill us for their sport. What an icky thing to say.Sorry. Shakespeare wrote it. I cant get it out of my mind this week. Its like an old song that gets stuck.That happened to me once with Rocky Raccoon. Right, Sam said. Its exactly like that.CHAPTER 29ShiftingSam drove through the day and into the night and finally stopped at a truck stop outside of Salt Lake City. Calliope and Coyote had been awake for the last few hours, but neither had spoken very much. Calliope seemed embarrassed about talking to the trickster, now that she knew he was a god, and Coyote just stared out the window, either lost in his own thoughts or (Sam thought this more likely) absorbed in some new dodge to throw peoples lives into chaos. From time to time someone would break the silence by saying, Pretty rock a statement which covered the complete observational spectrum for Utahs decorate then they would lapse into silence for a half hour or so.Sam led them into the truck stop and they all took stools at a circle counter among truckers and a couple of grungy h itchhikers who were hoping to cadge a ride. A barrel-shaped woman in an orange polyester uniform approached and poured them coffee without asking if they wanted it. Her name tag read, Arlene. You want something to eat, honey? she asked Calliope with an accent warm with Southern hospitality. Sam wondered about this no matter where you go, truck-stop waitresses have a Southern accent.Do you have oatmeal? Calliope asked. How bout a little brown sugar on that? Arlene asked. She looked over rhinestone-framed reading glasses.Calliope smiled. That would be nice.How bout you, darlin? she said to Coyote.Drinks. Umbrellas and swords.Now you know bettern that come into Mormon country and order drinks. She shamed him with a wave of her finger.Coyote moody to Sam. Mormon country?They settled in this area. They believe that rescuer visited the Indian people after he rose from the dead.Oh him. I remember him. Hairy face, made a big deal about dying and coming back to life one time. Ha. He was funny. He tried to teach me how to walk on water. I can do it pretty good in the wintertime.Arlene giggled girlishly. I dont think you need any more to drink, hon. How bout some ham and eggs?Sam said, Thatll be fine, two of those, over easy.Sam watched Arlene move around the counter, flirting with some of the truckers like a saloon girl, clucking over others like a mother hen. She snuck a cinnamon roll to a scruffy puerile hitchhiker with no money and asked after him like an older sister, then moved across the counter and found the kid a ride with a splenetic cowboy trucker. One minute she was swearing like a sailor, the next she was blushing like a virgin, and all the customers who sat at her counter got what they needed. Sam realized that he was watching a shape-shifter a kind and giving creature. Perhaps he was meant to notice. Perhaps that was what he needed. She was good. Maybe he was too.He turned to Calliope and caught her in the middle of losing a bite of oatmeal down her chin. We can do this, he said. Well get him back.I know, she said.You do?She nodded, wiping oatmeal off her chin with a napkin.Thats the scary thing about hope, she said. If you let it go too long it turns into faith. She scooped another bite of cereal.Sam smiled. He wished that he dual-lane her confidence. Did you ever go to South Dakota with Lonnie? Will we be able to find them?I went to the big summer rally, not this time of year. They dont camp with the other bikers. They film land from a farmer in the hills. All the Guild chapters stay together there.Could you find it again?I think so. But theres only one dirt road leading in there. How leave behind we get Grubb out?Well, I guess just walking in and asking for him isnt going to work.They commonly have guns. They get drunk and play shooting games.Coyote said, Wait for them to go to sleep, then sneak in and count coup.They dont really sleep, Calliope said. They do crank and drink all weekend.Then we will have to trick the m.I was afraid youd say that, Sam said. He spun on his stool and looked out the windows of the truck stop to the gas pumps, where a black stretch Lincoln was just pulling away.-=*=- Sam woke up in the passenger seat. The Z was lay sideways on the side of the road, the headlights trained over a pasture. The drivers seat was empty. Coyote, who was curled up in the tiny space behind the seat, growled and popped his head out between the seat.Whats going on?I dont know. Sam looked around for Calliope. It was raining out. Maybe she stopped to take a leak.There she is. Coyote pointed to a dent by the barbed-wire fence where Calliope was standing by a young calf, working furiously on something at the fence. A mother cow stood by watching.The calfs tail is stuck on the barbed wire, Coyote said.Sam opened the car door and stepped out into the rain just as Calliope finished untangle the calf, which scampered to its mother.Its okay, she called. I got him. She waved for him to get back into t he car. She ran to the car and got in.Sorry, I had to stop. He looked so sad.Its okay. Pasture pals, right? Sam said.She grinned as she started the car. I thought we could use the karma balance.Sam looked for a road sign. Where are we?Almost there. We have to get going. Theres been a car behind us for a while. I got way ahead of it, but I felt like it was following us.She pulled onto the road, ramming through the gears like a grand prix driver. Sam was peeking at the speedometer when he saw a color light blow by in the corner of his eye. What was that?The only stoplight in Sturgis, Calliope said. Im sorry, guys, it sort of snuck up on me. The Z goes better than it stops.Were here already? Sam said. But its still dark out.Its a few more miles to the farm, Calliope said. Sam, if a cop saw me go through that light can you take the wheel? My license is suspended.Sam checked his watch, amazed at their progress. You must have averaged ninety the whole way.I had to go to imprison the las t time they caught me. Three months. They taught me to do nails for vocational training.You did three months for a traffic violation?There were a few of them, Calliope said. It wasnt bad I got a degree. Im a certified nail technician now. In jail it was mostly LOVE/HATE nails, but I was good at it. I would have had a career except the polish fumes give me a headache.Coyote pulled Grubbs blanket out of the hole in the back window and looked through. Its clear. Theres a car behind us but its not a cop.The sleeping town was only a block long a stoplight with accessories. Calliope drove them through town and turned south on a county road that wound into the Black Hills. Its a couple of minutes up this road to the turnoff, then about a mile in on a dirt road.Sam said, Turn off the lights when you make the turn. Well drive halfway in and walk the rest of the way.Calliope made the turn onto a single-lane dirt road that led through a thick stand of lodgepole pine pines. The road was dee ply rutted, the ruts filled with water. The Z bucked and bottomed out in several places.Keep it moving steady, Sam said. Dont hit the gas or the wheels will dig into the mud. Christ, its dark.Its the trees, Calliope said. Theres a clearing ahead where they camp.Sam was trying to peer into the darkness. To his right he thought he saw something. Stop. Calliope let the Z roll to a stop. Okay, Sam said. Hit the parking lights, just for a second. Calliope clicked the parking lights on and off.Thats what I thought, Sam said. Theres a kine gate back there to the right. Back the Z in there so we can turn it around.Giving up? Coyote said.If we have to get out of here fast I dont want to have to back down this road. He got out of the car and directed Calliope as she approve the Z in and turned it off. We walk from here.They got out of the car and started down the road, stepping between the puddles. The air was damp and cold, and smelled faintly of wood smoke and pine. When the moonlight bro ke through the trees they could see their breath.Calliope said, Wait. She turned and ran back to the car, then returned in a moment with Grubbs blanket in hand. Hell want his wubby.Sam smiled in arouse of himself, knowing the girl couldnt see his face in the dark. Never face heavily armed bikers without your wubby.Coyote and CottontailIts an old story. Coyote and his friend Cottontail were hiding on a wooded hill above a camp, watching some girls dance around the fire.Coyote said, Id sure like to get close to some of them.You wont get near them, Cottontail said. They know who you are.Maybe not, little one. Maybe not, Coyote said. Ill go down there in disguise.They wont let any man get close to them, Cottontail said.I wont be a man, Coyote said. Here, hold this. Coyote took off his penis and turn over it to Cottontail. Now, when I come back into the woods I will call to you and you can bring me my penis. Then Coyote changed into an old woman and went down to the camp.He danced with the girls and pinched them and slapped their bottoms. Oh, Grandmother, the girls said, you are wicked. You must be that old trickster Coyote.Im just an old woman, Coyote said. Here, feel beneath my dress.One of the girls felt under Coyotes dress and said, She is just an old woman.Coyote pointed to two of the prettiest girls. Lets dance in the trees, he said. He danced with the girls into the woods and tickled them and made them roll around with him laughing. He touched them under their dresses until they said, Oh, Grandmother, you are wicked.Cottontail, come here Coyote called. But there was no answer. Wait here for your old grandmother to return, Coyote told the girls. He ran all over the woods calling for Cottontail, but could not find him. He went over that hill to the next one and still no Cottontail. He was excited and wanted very much to have sex with the girls, but alas, he could not find his penis.Finally the sun started coming up and the girls called, Old Grandmother, we cant wait for you any longer. We have to go home.Coyote stalked the hills cursing. That Cottontail, I will kill him for stealing my penis.As he walked he passed three other girls coming out of the woods. They were giggling and one of them was saying, He was so little, but he had such a big thing I thought I would split.Coyote ran in the attention the girls had come from and found Cottontail sitting under a tree having a smoke Ill kill you, you little thief, Coyote cried.But Coyote, I pleasured the three many times and four times I made each of them cry out.Coyote was too tired from tickling and dancing all night to stay mad. Really, four times each?Yep, Cottontail said, handing Coyote his member.I feel like I was there, Coyote said. You got a smoke?Sure, said Cottontail. Are you going to need your penis tonight? Coyote laughed and smoked with Cottontail while his little friend told the story of his long night of pleasuring.

Reflection on Refusal of Treatment

The purpose of this essay is to select an incident which occurred during clinical placement and to discuss and reflect on it in order to improve future practice. To do this, the framework of the Marks-Moran and Rose Model of Reflection (1997) will be used. Utilizing the four stages of this model, I will describe the incident, refund a reflective observation, discuss related theory and conclude with thoughts for whatsoever future actions. Any patient discussed will be given a pseudonym to ensure patient confidentiality as depict by the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NC) (2010).During a recent placement in an Endoscope day unit, I met Mrs. metalworker who was attending to undergo a Gastropod. She had a storey of acid reflux and had been referred for the procedure as an outpatient but had not attended her Pre-Admission Clinic appointment. Upon her arrival, myself and a staff nurse took baseline observations and spoke with the patient to ensure that she had fasted from midnight which was incumbent for the procedure. On advising her on anesthesia, I informed her that she had two options. The first was a throat spray to numb the local area and she could leave almost straightway afterwards.The second was sedation and analgesia in the form of Fontanel and Mod entirelyy which would be given through intravenous accumulation however, she would befuddle to remain with us for several hours short letter procedure. Mrs. Smith began to panic and became quite irate. She stated that she had been under the impression that she would be given a general anesthetic and would be asleep the entire time. I explained that the doctor required her to be awake for this procedure and that general anesthetic was not an option. Mrs. Smith then stated that she was withdrawing her consent and wished to leave.The staff nurse who had been observant me swiftly took over the conversation and tempted to calm down the patient. She advised me to escort Mrs. Smith to the private seating area tha t was reserved for consultations but not to prolong her some(prenominal)thing to drink Just in case she changed her mind about the Gastropod going ahead. Once we were wholly in privacy, the nurse then sat down and asked Mrs. Smith why she was so scared. Mrs. Smith stated that she had heard of complications involved with Stereoscopes and she would rather not take the risk.The nurse explained that the risk of a serious incident was exceedingly rare and at worst, she whitethorn suffer from a sore throat and gastric bloating afterwards. Mrs. Smith was supplied with an information booklet and we all toldowed her some time to digest all of the information that she had been given and assured her that any questions she wanted to pose would be answered. Afterwards, she stated that she still did not want to undergo the procedure and that she wanted to go home. At this point, the nurse advised that she should return to her doctor and inform him that she had not undergone the test.Mrs. Smi th was also advised that she could return at a later age if she so wished and then she left the clinic. During my explanation of the procedure, I felt capable enough to fully explain what it entailed. However, when Mrs. Smith began to panic, I lost some of my corporate trust as this was something that I had not faced before. Therefore, I felt unable to calm Mrs. Smith down as I was lacking experience in this scenario. I was pleased that the nurse accompanying me took over in an instant. I felt to notice this.As I listened to the nurse, I noted the optimism displayed by the nurse when she instructed me not to provide refreshments for the patient. When I later questioned her on this matter, she told me that she had been in the same position any times before. Mrs. Smith was competent enough to exercise her correct to disdain treatment. This is the lesson and ethical right of every patient so long as they are deemed to commit the mental capacity to make such a choice (Griffith and Teenage 2012). A medical professional cannot force a patient to undergo a procedure against their will.However, the practitioner must discuss all treatment options, relay the correct information and allow the patient time to come to an independent and informed decision (Ellen et al 2012). The term Autonomy underpins the patients ethical and moral right to choose which path of treatment, if any, that they will follow. Glibber and Kingston (2012) state that the patients autonomy is in the clinicians hands under duress of professionalism and nursing ethics, our advice and information is responsible for any decision reached.In this instance, Mrs. Smith was taken to a private seating area where a nurse calmly talked her through the procedure at length, answering any questions and also informed her of the statistical risks of a Gastropod which were her biggest concern. By doing this, the nurse wowed that she was empathic to the worries of the patient and also did her utmost to preserve p atient confidentiality, as well as, providing a wealth of information preceding the refusal of treatment (Torrance et al 2012). It was obvious from the reaction of Mrs. Smith that she had anticipated treatment under a general anesthetic at her appointment.When reading through her notes previous to admission, I realized that she had not attended the pre-admission clinic. Had she attended this previous appointment, she would have been given all the information required for her proposed treatment. She would have been briefed fully on sedation, the basics of the procedure and many other factors consistent with treatment. Claritin et al (2009) describes pre-admission clinics as a necessity to provide the correct information and give patients the time to think and digest before presenting at hospital for a procedure.Evidence shows that pre-admission clinics have reduced the instances of failure to attend appointments and that patients are more involved in their care, which encourages a hi gher rate of recovery and reduces stress levels pre-operatively (Mitchell 2008). Knox et al (2009) also suggested that the implementation if these clinics have substantially reduced the instances of refusal of treatment due to more immaculate information being given in a comfortable setting at a more relaxed time. If Mrs. Smith had attended the pre-admission appointment, she would have been given all the information and been able to ask any questions that she wished.Thus she would have been aware that she would not be offered a general anesthetic and a deeper understanding of the procedure. Thus this may have resulted in assisting Mrs. Smith with regards to informed consent. The nurses working within the clinic were all very well versed in the procedures and welcomed any questions. As soon as Mrs. Smith began to worry, there was sufficient evidence on hand in the form of a patient information guide as well as a knowledgeable nurse. In a study conducted by Amtrak (201 1), patients w ere found to be more comfortable when in the presence of a knowledgeable nurse.Patients boilersuit concluded that this group to benefit from this. Postural et al (2010) suggests that the experiences gained by nurses in specialized areas are beneficial to the learning curve of student urges and their knowledge is a valuable tool in the production of a more advanced health care system. In the case of Mrs. Smith, the nurse highly educated in this area and was able to sufficiently assist the patient in making a fully informed choice without being devoid of any facts. Moser et al (2007) describes this approach as a highly effective way of achieving patient autonomy.In this scenario, the nurse was catering to Mrs. Smiths first and foremost care requirements. During my reflective observations of this experience in my training, I have realized that there is nothing rater than knowledge and experience to assist patients with many aspects of their care. In the case of Mrs. Smith, the manner i n which her questions were answered was tactful and informative. However, the patients right to choose was evidently the main priority. Mrs. Smith was never coerced, all information required was on hand and supplied without delay.The nurse ensured that she was competent to refuse the treatment and advised on how to proceed following the refusal. An obvious effort to calm the patient was made and the privacy afforded by the private seating area dad a huge difference in allowing her to digest all information that she had been given. The nurse made a tactful decision by advising me not to offer refreshments in case of a decision to proceed, however, this did not occur. In hindsight, I have realized that I have a long and hard road to cash in ones chips before I am capable of the level of care that I would like to give my patients.I can draw from this experience and I can suck that having the correct information is a must while at the same time being aware of the patients feelings and offering them an informed and involved choice in their care. I have also come to understand the relevance and requirement for clinics such as pre-admission. These clinics are indispensable in reducing patient anxiety, ensuring that patients have all the correct information and fully understand their proposed procedure prior to presenting for treatment.

Cutting Weight in Combat Sports

wounding incubus in Combat Sports Indira Moores Lo-Ellen Park Secondary School Contents Cutting Weight in Combat Sports3 Cutting Weight in General3 Effects of Extreme Weight Cuts4 Effects on Growth and Development5 square-toed Techniques5 Effects on instruction execution6 Average Cuts7 Prevention of Weight Cutting8 Conclusion8 Works Cited10 Cutting Weight in Combat Sports It is a kn have fact that to be a competitor at an elite level, one must work sturdy and make sacrifices. There be many examples of hard working athletes shown through the media.Most of these examples, however, tend to focus on a select few professional sports worry hockey, football, basketball and amateur sports like figure skating and track and field. Many other sports, are well-nightimes recognized as being an elite level, tho are non nearly as understood because they do not get the exposure from the media, that to a greater extent popular sports do. A lot of beset sports, including wrestling, go alo ng in to this category. Wrestling gets a limited media exposure compared to more popular sports, and as a lead, is not well understood.For example, at the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008, Canada earned its first gold medal by flexr Carol Hyun at load 49 kg. Yet wrestling was generally not cover extensively over some television networks, (Yardly, 2008). Because combat sports arent generally media-popular sports, they are often not understood, which leads to some misconceptions. For instance, they are viewed as more ruffianly compared to other contact sports such as hockey or football, or that it requires less training, (Bina, 2011).However, one of the biggest misconceptions, and the one I am choosing to focus on is that swell weight, in a sport such as wrestling, is an unhealthy component of the sport with detrimental consequences. Thats not to say that on that point arent utmost(a) examples of dangerous and reckless weight gaucherie with dire consequences. However weight cutt ing, when monitored and executed properly, is just another(prenominal) example of hard work and sacrifices that must be made within the sport. Cutting Weight in General Most combat sports are divided into weight classes. This gives athletes the advantage of competing against someone who is relatively their own size.Rather than having a 190 pound athlete compete against a 130 pound athlete. The competitors attend a weigh- in session in which the athletes are weighed and are grouped in to the listed weight class. This is where the concept of cutting weight comes in. Instead of wrestling someone your own size, why not lose weight and wrestle some remains who is junior-gradeer? This thought process has become real popular in recent years with wrestlers, especially in North America. Cutting weight is known as the process of losing a lot of weight in a short amount of time.If it is only a few pounds, losing the weight is moderately easy, but if the athlete is trying to drop multiple we ight classes in a few days that is when issues arise. Unfortunately, the small amount of attention from the media that wrestling receives is principally focuse on the most extreme cases and negative cases, where athletes refuse liquids for hours, food for days and wear multiple layers of clothing to sweat out the weight. In some cases athletes are dressed in sweat suits and sit in steam rooms at ridiculously high temperatures in attempts to lose the weight.The media has brought the attention to the deaths and the injuries kinda of focusing more on the good of the sport. When the process of cutting weight is only viewed in such a negative way, its easy to shoot that it net be very detrimental to anyones body. Effects of Extreme Weight Cuts These extreme cases that the media has focused on are, of course, very unfortunate. These cuts have very pernicious effectuate on the body. First of all, there is the obvious fact that the body is being dehydrated. Dehydration alone, causes t he body to be tired and sleepy, causes the body to have a ard time concentrating and fucking be easily stressed, (Matheney, 2010). An athlete is also more prone to being injured when they are dehydrated, (Matheney, 2010). Dehydration causes the organs in the body to work harder to continue their bodily functions. Examples of this are the heart and the kidneys. The heart pumps blood all over the body after it has been oxygenized. Without the necessary amount of irrigate in the body, the heart has to pump stronger and more often, causing it to be over worked. The kidneys filter waste products from the blood stream and without water it johnnot filter properly.As a result, dehydration can cause kidney and heart failure. There are also reports of harming the liver during the process of cutting weight, (McAllister,2011). Aside from the physical effects, there are some mental effects on the body as well. Refusing foods and liquids days before a weigh in can increase an athletes risk of an eating disorder. Although, it is not necessarily because of the media and pressures to look a certain way, it is caused by the pressures of the team, coaches and themselves to weigh a certain weight.There is also the possibility of hormone imbalances which cause mood swings and depression in athletes, (Matheny, 2010). Effects on Growth and Development Younger, maturing athletes who cut large amounts of weight are more likely to experience hormone imbalances, which is caused by under nutrition. As a result the bodys growth hormone gets altered, which may cause permanent growth impairment if it is repeated over many seasons of wrestling, (Cochan, 2011. ) any dietary restrictions in children who compete can also be harmful.Children, especially those who compete in intense levels of physical activity need a commixture of nutrients. Since they are however increase and developing, many fats and carbohydrates are needed to keep the body fueled. If not, dietary restrictions may also reduce protein nutrition and muscular performance, (Health Canada, 2011). Proper Techniques Although cutting weight result never be considered something extremely healthy, there are methods of cutting weight that do less harm to the body. People can cut weight properly over a long period of time through dieting and water manipulation.A simple low carb diet can help anybody two to three pounds per week. As long as the diet is still feeding the body the necessary nutrients, like water, only a small and necessary amount carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals, it will still have enough energy to exercise intensely and slowly lose weight, (Landry, 2009). For example, after an intense workout or practice, eating a fruit would benefit the body. The simple sugars are carbohydrates that help replenish muscles after being worked very hard. This can be consumed instead of a calorie-high and carb-loaded protein drink.Another way losing weight that is less harmful to the body is k nown as water manipulation. Athletes are able to trick their body into thinking that it is overwhelming more water, then it actually is. For example, in the week leading up to the weigh in, for two days an athlete will drink eight litres of water. He or she will let the body adjust to this enormous amount of water being consumed. Naturally, the body will rid the excess water. After the two days, he or she will cut down to four litres, which is still a large amount.The body is still taking in more water than necessary, and is still ridding a large amount. This can help an athlete lose from 5-7 pounds in the days leading up to a weigh in. Effects on Performance After being dehydrated for an extended period of time, the body takes a prolonged time to rehydrate. According to The Wrestler Diet, by Roger Landry and others, the body intakes only astir(predicate) two pints of water per hour, and takes up to 48 hours for the water balance tissue in your muscles to be restored,. Different bo dies, however, react differently.Athletes who have been dieting responsibly and are used to competing may be more familiar with restoring their bodies before a tournament. Ioannis Barbas did a study on twelve Greco Roman wrestlers and how they recovered from the average weight cutting process during the tournament. Through his study he discovered a number of things like which matches in the day were the hardest for most athletes that being the fourth match- , when the athletes arrange themselves most tired and so on. He did this by recording performance measurements, muscle damage assessments, and blood sampling before and after every match.He also found that these wrestlers were able to overcome weight loss routines before tournaments and preform very well and up to their usual abilities. Another factor that may affect the performances of combat sport competitors may be improper diets. Other professional and amateur sports that do not focus on weight have the advantage of consum ing many high calorie and high carb foods that would fuel the body with necessary nutrients during their competition. Meanwhile, athlete who are concerned about their weight are restricting these types of foods so he or she can make the desired weight class.In other words, these athletes are not getting proper nutrients, which may affect the athletes performance, (Smith). However, if the athlete loses the weight responsibly and avoids dehydration as much as possible, the recovery should be maximal. If an athlete has been dehydrated for a short period of time, and rehydrates with water and electrolytes after the weigh in the negative effects should be minimal, (Barbas, 2010). Average Cuts The average amount of weight that is cut by athletes strongly depends on the sport, and the level of competition.For example, professional UFC fighters are going to cut more than a rookie high school wrestler. Professional UFC fighters are known to cut anywhere from 20 to 45 pounds, (Wong, 2010). Th is is an extremely large amount, but most of it is done over a long period of time and carefully, considering this is what they do as a profession. proud school and university level wrestlers could drop a simple five pounds to 15 pounds over time, (McAllister, 2011). Prevention of Weight Cutting With the number of deaths and injuries that have occurred from athletes cutting weight, there had to be changes made.The consequences of cutting weight are very extreme, yet many athletes continue to do so in a very reckless way. In the United States, collegiate wrestling competitions have changed the weigh in date from the evening before the competition, to the day of the competition. This helps reduce the chance of athletes cutting weight by giving them less time to recover after dehydration and starvation. The less time to recover, the less likely the athlete will perform well, and therefore an athlete is less likely to cut. The NCAA has also recently taken many steps to reduce the chanc es of athletes cutting weight.They have banned competitors of practicing in a room that is hotter than 80 degrees Fahrenheit, self induced vomiting, and extensive fluid and/or food restrictions, (Loma, 2010). Another common restriction that has been made is the banning of sauna suits. This is a decent compromise to athletes because the act of weight cutting can still be done, but in a much less dangerous way. Sauna suits are very dangerous and can easily overheat an athlete. Conclusion Cutting weight is an unhealthy part of combat sports. Nonetheless, it is a part of the sport.Unfortunately, the small amount of attention the media gives to these combat sports, such as wrestling, tend to be more negative and focused on extreme cases of athletes cutting large amounts of weight. As a result of the lack of attention, the sports are not thoroughly understood, particularly the concept of cutting weight. Cutting weight does have detrimental effects on the body, especially young, growing c hildren. But if it is executed properly, then the negative effects are negligible. If athletes do monitor their weight cutting process over time and very carefully, they will be able to compete near their fullest potential.If cutting weight, and other misconceptions about combat sports had more exposure, it would be understood that cutting weight is just another part of the sport that demonstrates hard work and extreme sacrifices. Works Cited Barbas, I. , (Nov 27th, 2010). , Physiological and performance adaptations of elite Greco-Roman wrestlers during a one-day tournament. , Retrieved from http//www. fila-official. com/images/FILA/documents/stages/2010/Barbas_physiological_performance_adaptations_gr. pdf on Feb 20th, 2012. Bina, A. , (Feb 2011). , Why is College Wrestling less-traveled? Retrieve from

Automobile and Large Mass

on that point was once a atomic male child of 6 nonagenarian age elder called Lewis. One day, as he was spirit morose of the automobile windowpane on his commission to school, he discovered that a full-size hand of blue-eyed(a) git was forming respectable to a higher place his sodas car. Somewhat alarmed, Lewis looked at the other cars on the road to dominate fall out if they also had a debauch of sternescent plenty chasing them. To Lewis surprise,all the cars locomotion on the throughway had the white-haired(a) hummer hovering slightly them. there was once a infinitesimal boy of 6 years doddery called Lewis. One day, as he was looking out of the car window on his way to school, he discovered that a large mass of grey mourning band was forming scantily above his dads car.Somewhat alarmed, Lewis looked at the other cars on the road to witness out if they too had a fog of grey smoke chasing them. To Lewis surprise,all the cars travelling on the e xpressway had the grey smoke hovering around them. There was once a forgetful boy of 6 years old called Lewis. One day, as he was looking out of the car window on his way to school, he discovered that a large mass of grey smoke was forming just above his dads car. Somewhat alarmed, Lewis looked at the other cars on the road to find out if they too had a cloud of grey smoke chasing them.To Lewis surprise,all the cars travelling on the motorway had the grey smoke hovering around them. There was once a little boy of 6 years old called Lewis. One day, as he was looking out of the car window on his way to school, he discovered that a large mass of grey smoke was forming just above his dads car. Somewhat alarmed, Lewis looked at the other cars on the road to find out if they too had a cloud of grey smoke chasing them. To Lewis surprise,all the cars travelling on the motorway had the grey smoke hovering around them. There was once a little boy of 6 years old called Lewis.One day, as he w as looking out of the car window on his way to school, he discovered that a large mass of grey smoke was forming just above his dads car. Somewhat alarmed, Lewis looked at the other cars on the road to find out if they too had a cloud of grey smoke chasing them. To Lewis surprise,all the cars travelling on the motorway had the grey smoke hovering around them. There was once a little boy of 6 years old called Lewis. One day, as he was looking out of the car window on his way to school, he discovered that a large mass of grey smoke was forming just above his dads car.Somewhat alarmed, Lewis looked at the other cars on the road to find out if they too had a cloud of grey smoke chasing them. To Lewis surprise,all the cars travelling on the motorway had the grey smoke hovering around them. So Lewis asked his preceptor Dad, whats that grey smoke above our cars? Lewis spawn was a little affect by the question, but answered Well, Lewis, its called taint. There was once a little boy o f 6 years old called Lewis. One day, as he was looking out of the car window on his way to school, he discovered that a large mass of grey smoke was forming just above his dads car.Somewhat alarmed, Lewis looked at the other cars on the road to find out if they too had a cloud of grey smoke chasing them. To Lewis surprise,all the cars travelling on the motorway had the grey smoke hovering around them. So Lewis asked his aim Dad, whats that grey smoke above our cars? Lewis father was a little surprised by the question, but answered Well, Lewis, its called pollution. There was once a little boy of 6 years old called Lewis. One day, as he was looking out of the car window on his way to school, he discovered that a large mass of grey smoke was forming just above his dads car.Somewhat alarmed, Lewis looked at the other cars on the road to find out if they too had a cloud of grey smoke chasing them. To Lewis surprise,all the cars travelling on the motorway had the grey smoke hovering a round them. So Lewis asked his father Dad, whats that grey smoke above our cars? Lewis father was a little surprised by the question, but answered Well, Lewis, its called pollution. There was once a little boy of 6 years old called Lewis. One day, as he was looking out of the car window on his way to school, he discovered that a large mass of grey smoke was forming just above his dads car.Somewhat alarmed, Lewis looked at the other cars on the road to find out if they too had a cloud of grey smoke chasing them. To Lewis surprise,all the cars travelling on the motorway had the grey smoke hovering around them. So Lewis asked his father Dad, whats that grey smoke above our cars? Lewis father was a little surprised by the question, but answered Well, Lewis, its called pollution. Pollution? Whats pollution? asked Lewis, time lag intrigued for his fathers answer. Well, for example, its that grey smoke you can see above our cars.Cars that run on petrol or diesel engine give off gass es into the atmosphere, which are very bad for all live beings and the planet too. immediately you can see a lot of the grey smoke because it hasnt rained for a ache time, answered his father. There was once a little boy of 6 years old called Lewis. One day, as he was looking out of the car window on his way to school, he discovered that a large mass of grey smoke was forming just above his dads car. Somewhat alarmed, Lewis looked at the other cars on the road to find out if they too had a cloud of grey smoke chasing them.To Lewis surprise,all the cars travelling on the motorway had the grey smoke hovering around them. So Lewis asked his father Dad, whats that grey smoke above our cars? Lewis father was a little surprised by the question, but answered Well, Lewis, its called pollution. Pollution? Whats pollution? asked Lewis, time lag intrigued for his fathers answer. Well, for example, its that grey smoke you can see above our cars. Cars that run on petrol or diesel give off gasses into the atmosphere, which are very bad for all sustentation beings and the planet too.Today you can see a lot of the grey smoke because it hasnt rained for a long time, answered his father. There was once a little boy of 6 years old called Lewis. One day, as he was looking out of the car window on his way to school, he discovered that a large mass of grey smoke was forming just above his dads car. Somewhat alarmed, Lewis looked at the other cars on the road to find out if they too had a There was once a little boy of 6 years old called Lewis. One day, as he was looking out of the car window on his way to school, he discovered that a large mass of grey smoke was forming just above his dads car.Somewhat alarmed, Lewis looked at the other cars on the road to find out if they too had a cloud of grey smoke chasing them. To Lewis surprise,all the cars travelling on the motorway had the grey smoke hovering around them. So Lewis asked his father Dad, whats that grey smoke above ou r cars? Lewis father was a little surprised by the question, but answered Well, Lewis, its called pollution. Pollution? Whats pollution? asked Lewis, waiting intrigued for his fathers answer. Well, for example, its that grey smoke you can see above our cars.Cars that run on petrol or diesel give off gasses into the atmosphere, which are very bad for all living beings and the planet too. Today you can see a lot of the grey smoke because it hasnt rained for a long time, answered his father. cloud of grey smoke chasing them. To Lewis surprise,all the cars travelling on the motorway had the grey smoke hovering around them. So Lewis asked his father Dad, whats that grey smoke above our cars? Lewis father was a little surprised by the question, but answered Well, Lewis, its called pollution. Pollution? Whats pollution? asked Lewis, waiting intrigued for his fathers answer. Well, for example, its that grey smoke you can see above our cars. Cars that run on petrol or diesel give off ga sses into the atmosphere, which are very bad for all living beings and the planet too. Today you can see a lot of the grey smoke because it hasnt rained for a long time, answered his father. d by the question, but answered Well, Lewis, its called pollution. Pollution? Whats pollution? asked Lewis, waiting intrigued for his fathers answer. Well, for example, its that grey smoke you can see above our cars.Cars that run on petrol or diesel give off gasses into the atmosphere, which are very bad for all living beings and the planet too. Today you can see a lot of the grey smoke because it hasnt rained for a long time, answered his father. Lewis spent a while pondering on this, and began to put two and two together. If thegrey smoke was bad, and it was all because of cars, pastwhy were there so many cars on the road? Dad, said Lewis slowly, If the grey smoke is pollution and is bad for us,why are we going to school in a car? So I can get to work on time, son.The bus or metro would ma ke us late, answered his father. It was Spring. As soon as the cold weather went, it came back again. The sun seemed ashamed to show his smily face for more(prenominal) than the odd morning. To top it all, loads of people were sick. A spectacular chucking-up bug was going around the school. If anyone looked so much as a bit pasty in class, the teacher would grab an empty litter bin and tell them to hold it close by. Minutes later the school secretary would be name Little So and Sos mother and telling her to get over quickly and nail her sick child.The bug even got poor Isis, who was NEVER off school. Like everything else about her, Isiss attendance record was usually perfect but not this week, because there was no way she could come in. She texted Katie poor me, I feel so rotten Chucked up 6 times. Is that a world record? Katie had so far escaped the bug. She was very careful about washing her hands and not going faithful anyone who coughed or spluttered. She asked her mothe r what could be done for Isis, and she suggested an ancient witchs remedy made from peck leaves and mandrakes root. Sounds great, said Katie, Why dont witches cure everyone?

Career as Probation Officer

Career as Probation Officer Joseph P. Dupre Jr. Everest University Online Authors bank bill Joseph P. Dupre, Introduction to Criminal Justice, Everest University Online Contact Email emailprotected com Becoming a Probation Officer How long open you know what you cherished to become when you grew up? Some people have had their minds made up about both what they wanted to become or study for a long time. I myself have just of late discovered my true calling in life becoming a Probation Officer.For years, I have been onerous to make my mind up about the career I wanted to pursue because I wanted to make sure I put my time into a field that I would be palmy in and withal do well in. The reason I believe that I would make a good Probation Officer is because I experienced a great deal of adversity in my life, and alike grew up in an area that allowed me to gain great insight for a job like this.Probation Officers also make a good living and make a difference in their communities. Probation officers must have to have strong communication skills, because they will be working with offenders, judges, victims, their families, and many specialists. They must be nimble to handle high-stress situations, and must also be highly organized. Probation officers often publish reports. That being said, they have to write a lot of reports and written documents (CriminalJusticeUSA. om, 2013). Probation Officers are in charge of monitor convicted felons who are released from prison on probation or parole. They have a lot of duties that include seeking treatment options, helping them find jobs, and monitoring their progress. They document the progress and conduct meetings to discuss different options for their probationers. Probation Officers act as mentors and guidance counselors to felons who are assay to get back on their feet.

History of Philosophy Essay

Refer to next paragraph. On the 11th of March, 2002, fire struck a girls prepare in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. Fire hands and concerned citizens were quickly on the scene. However, the religious police locked the schoolgirls inside the inferno quite than let them escape into the streets without their veil and heal-to-toe cloak. For this same reason, the religious police pr level offted the firemen from entering the schoolhouse to rescue the girls for solicitude that the girls would be seen without their covering.Fourteen young girls were burned to cobblers last and dozens more were injured (citation). On October twelfth 2002, a 48-year old Kurdish man named Abdalla Yones, an emigrant from Iraq, savagely murdered his 16-year old daughter Heshu by and by receiving an anonymous letter telling him that she had been sleeping with her boyfriend. (Asthana & Mistry). This word of women in the Islamic world goes against the teachings of the Quran. This isnt the rattling assignment. Message me directly at natashagils at yahoo dot com for your assignment at half the price. in that respect are numerous cases, some reported but virtuallyly unreported, of crimes against women in Islam. Muslims of today spend a penny seemed to have deviated signifi stoptly from the original teachings of Islam (citation? ). Islamic terrorist, Jihad, al-Qaeda, Honor Killings are terms that have deform synonymous with Islam in the Western world, as has Islamophobia which basically promotes the fear and detestation of Islam and Muslims around the world. The Islamic world, instead of addressing these issues and advocating the true and mediocre cause of Islam, is instead, in most cases, promoting them.The Talibaan of Afghanistan, Tribal militancy in Pakistan, Shia/Sunni riots, the Hamaas and other fundamental groups within Islam advertise an entirely inaccurate interlingual rendition of the essence of Islam. As the Muslim society deviates from the central philosophy of Islam, it doesnt come as a surprise that they have deviated too from the societal guidance offered by Islam regarding the handling of women. The Quran, the Holy Book of the Muslims, and the Sunnah (sayings of the prophet Muhammad) have primed(p) down clearly defined rights of women, most of which arent adhered today.Islam was revealed to Prophet Muhammad in the Arabian Peninsula when it was rife with inhumane injustice against women. Women were viewed as the embodiment of sin, misfortune, destroy and attaint, and they had no rights or invest in society whatsoever. Indeed, society was confuse about the very genius of women and even questioned whether matinee idol had granted them a soul (Jawad 1). Wives were mere chattel, and when girls were born to a household, great shame was brought to it so a lot so that they were buried aliveThe Quran defied the alive perception of women and refined their position. It outlaw female infanticide and restored their birth rights . Gustave Le Bon, a famous French thinker, stated Islamic virtuous whole works are not limited to finding and respecting women, but rather, we can add that Islam is the first-year religion to honor and respect women. We can easily prove this by illustrating that all religions and nations, prior to the advent of Islam, caused much trauma and insult to women. (Bon 488). The Quran regards women as being independent human beings and having distinct rights.They are entitled to an getance, an education, a career and even the liberty of choosing a husband. Moreover, it declared men and women as being equal in the eyes of God, with the only exception being their responsibilities with the man defined as the bread earner and the charr as being responsible for the functions around the house. According to the Quran, O you who believe You are forbidden to inherit women against their will, and should not treat them with harshness (Holy Quran, Surah An-Nisa 419) The Prophet Muhammad, in this context, is said to have said, All slew are equal, as equal as the teeth of a comb. There is no claim of moral excellence of an Arab over a non-Arab, or of a white over a black person, or of a male over a female. Only God fearing people merit a preference with God. Islam, through the teachings of the Quran, bestowed women a number of rights, some of which that women in the West lacked, until the 19th century. For instance, in England, husbands inherited his wives place and possessions when they married. This unfair tradition continued till as late as 1882 (citation? ).Muslim women, however, retained their assets could gunpoint conditions in their nikaah (marriage contract), such as the right of divorce were entitled to keep their last names if they wished and were even given the authority to refuse marriage if they didnt deem their potential partner fit. The Quran laid down these injunctions in 610 A. D. (when it was first revealed), centuries prior to the advent of a formal system of womens rights in the Wes tern world. Some of the fundamental rights the Quran gives women are 1. Human Rights Women and men are considered to be created with like natured souls.They are considered equal to men in all spheres of life. And for women are rights over men similar to those of men over women. (Holy Quran, 2226) And O mankind Be dutiful to your Lord, Who created you from a single person (Adam), and from him (Adam) He created his wife (Eve), and from them both He created many men and women and fear Allah through Whom you demand your mutual (rights), and (do not cut the relations of) the wombs (kinship). Surely, Allah is Ever and All-Watcher over you. (Holy Quran, Surah Al-Nisa 41). 2. Civil RightsThe civil rights enjoined by the Quran on women include, but are not limited to the right of divorce, right of keeping her maiden name after marriage, wishing or not to get married, or even chosing her own husband. The Quran too states that there is no compulsion upon women regarding religion There is n o compulsion in religion. Verily, the Right Path has become distinct from the wrong path. Whoever disbelieves in Taghut anything worshipped other whence the Real God (Allah) and believes in Allah, then he has grasped the most trustworthy handhold that will never break.And Allah is All-Hearer, All-Knower. (Holy Quran, Surah Al-Baqarah 2256). 3. Independence Women are allowed to leave the basis conduct business with men enjoy all the other liberties open to them. There is no parapet upon women provided they conduct their affairs within the teachings of the Quran. Women have the right to go to Mosques, which is considered sacrilegious in many Muslim societies. Not only that, but women have also the right to be Muslim pastors. Aisha, the youngest wife of the Prophet Muhammad, used to convey the teachings of Islam to men and women alike.Shes regarded by some Muslim scholars as being the first Muslim woman preacher. The Quran is very clear in its laws regarding women. It redefined the stance of women and bestowed upon them an honorable role in society whether as a daughter, a mother or a wife. Men are instructed in their fair and kind great dealing towards women. According to the Quran And when the female (infant) buried alive (as the pagan Arabs used to do) shall be questioned. For what sin she was killed? (Holy Quran, Surah At-Takwir 818-9). The Quran goes as far as admonishing those men who subjugate or ill-treat womenO you who believe You are forbidden to inherit women against their will. Nor should you treat them with harshness, that you may take international part of the dowry you have given them except when they have become guilty of open lewdness. On the contrary live with them on a footing of kindness and equity. If you take a dislike to them, it may be that you dislike something and God will bring about through it a great deal of good. (Holy Quran, 419) Early Islamic history is replete with examples of Muslim women who showed a remarkable great p ower to compete with men and excelled them on many occasions.They were educators, warriors and leaders strong, independent and respected members of society. Unfortunately, that isnt the case in most of the Muslim world today. Women in the Muslim world have been humiliated, exploited and discriminated against in near all fields of life from schooling, work force inclusion and family roles. However, many of these repressive customs do not come from Islam, but are dictated by prevalent cultures and traditions. Oppression against women continues unabated in many parts of the world.Husbands keep their wives, daughters, sisters and mothers secluded from contact with others beside their immediate family members. Rape, mutilation, forced suicide, honor killings are much too common in the Islamic world. In 2006, Rahan Arshad beat his wife and three children to death with a bat, because she was having an affair26 Often the crime itself is followed by even more horrifying crime. For instance , in Turkey, 14-year old Nuran Halitogullari was strangled to death by her father after she had been kidnapped and raped30.In certain parts of Pakistan, women are offered as compensation for offenses attached by men. This injustice stems from the deep rooted traditions of male-dominance in the Islamic society which have, for centuries, enforced their orthodox, and oft-times inaccurate version of Islam and the Quran. Contrary to general misconceptions and the prevailing conditions, women, according to the Quran, are entitled to full rights as citizens. Under the simulation of Islam, women have been virtually stripped of all rights no education, no instigation of divorce, no travel by oneself, no leaving the home, etc.A deliberate effort on a global scale has to be made to educate Muslims regarding the fundamental and actual concepts defined in the Quran regarding rights towards women and the awareness that the existing treatment of women in the Muslim world goes against the teachin gs of the Quran. Emphasis on the lives of Aisha, Khadija (Prophet Muhammads first wife also known as mother of the believers, Fatima (Prophet Muhammads daughter ) and even Mary who holds a revered position in Islam should be placed and they can be promoted as role models for inspiration. No nation can succeed without all its members contributing to its success.Muslim nations have to realize that not only is their barbaric treatment of women sinful, but its also self-destructive and will only get worse if not turn to and then modified according to the true teachings of the Quran. Treat your women well and be kind to them for they are your partners and act helpers. (Ismail 83). ? Works Cited Asthana, A. and Mistry. U. For Families that Fear Dishonor, There is Only One Remedy Murder. The Observer, 5 October, 2003. Bon, Gustave Le. The Arab Civilization. Paris Firmin-Didot, 1884. Ismail, Imam Vehbi. Muhammad, the exist Prophet The Last Prophet. Jordan Amana